Toho
 | |
 Toho's headquarters in Hibiya Chanter, Tokyo | |
Native name | 東宝株式会社 |
|---|---|
Type | Public (K.K) |
| Traded as | TYO: 9602 |
| Industry | Motion picture, theater, television, video games |
| Founded | August 12, 1932 (1932-08-12) (as Tokyo-Takarazuka Theater Company) Tokyo, Japan |
| Founder | Ichizō Kobayashi |
| Headquarters | Yūrakuchō, Chiyoda, Tokyo Japan |
Key people | Yoshishige Shimatani (President) |
Number of employees | 360+ |
| Subsidiaries |
|
| Website | toho.co.jp/en |
Toho Co., Ltd. (東宝株式会社, Tōhō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese film, theater production, and distribution company. It has its headquarters in Yūrakuchō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. Outside Japan, it is best known as the producer and distributor of many kaiju and tokusatsu films, the Chouseishin tokusatsu superhero television franchise, the films of Akira Kurosawa, and the anime films of Studio Ghibli and TMS Entertainment. Other famous directors, including Yasujirō Ozu, Kenji Mizoguchi, Masaki Kobayashi, and Mikio Naruse, also directed films for Toho.
Toho's most famous creation is Godzilla, who is featured in 33 of the company's films. Godzilla, Rodan, Mothra, King Ghidorah and Mechagodzilla are described as Toho's Big Five because of the monsters' numerous appearances in all three eras of the franchise, as well as spin-offs. Toho has also been involved in the production of numerous anime titles. Its subdivisions are Toho-Towa Distribution, Toho Pictures Incorporated, Toho International Company Limited, Toho E. B. Company Limited, and Toho Music Corporation & Toho Costume Company Limited. The company is the largest shareholder (7.96%) of Fuji Media Holdings Inc.
Toho is a member of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ), and is one of Japan's Big Four film studios.
Contents
1 History
2 Major productions and distributions
2.1 Film
2.1.1 1930s
2.1.2 1940s
2.1.3 1950s
2.1.4 1960s
2.1.5 1970s
2.1.6 1980s
2.1.7 1990s
2.1.8 2000s
2.1.9 2010s
2.1.10 Upcoming
2.2 Television
2.2.1 Tokusatsu
2.2.2 Anime
2.3 Video Game
2.3.1 TV Game
2.3.1.1 Anime
3 Headquarters
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
History
Toho was created by the founder of Hankyu Railway, Ichizō Kobayashi, in 1932 as the Tokyo-Takarazuka Theater Company (東京宝塚劇場株式会社, Tōkyō Takarazuka Gekijō Kabushiki-gaisha). It managed much of the kabuki in Tokyo and, among other properties, the Tokyo Takarazuka Theater and the Imperial Garden Theater in Tokyo; Toho and Shochiku enjoyed a duopoly over theaters in Tokyo for many years.
Toho and Shochiku competed with the influx of Hollywood films and boosted the film industry by focusing on new directors of the likes of Akira Kurosawa, Ichikawa Kon, Kinoshita Keisuke and Shindo Kaneto.[1]
After several successful film exports to the United States during the 1950s through Henry G. Saperstein, Toho took over the La Brea Theatre in Los Angeles to show its own films without the need to sell them to a distributor. It was known as the Toho Theatre from the late 1960s until the 1970s.[2] Toho also had a theater in San Francisco and opened a theater in New York City in 1963.[3]
The Shintoho Company, which existed until 1961, was named New Toho because it broke off from the original company.[citation needed]
Toho has contributed to the production of some American films, including Sam Raimi's 1998 film, A Simple Plan.[4]
Major productions and distributions
Film
Toho Educational Film Companies Logo from 1932–51, presented in a windowboxed 1.33:1 frame
1930s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Three Sisters with Maiden Hearts | 1935 | The first movie made by Toho. |
Enoken's Ten Millions | 1936 | The second movie made by Toho. The film would also later have a sequel. |
Enoken's Ten Millions sequel | 1936 | |
Tokyo Rhapsody | 1936 | |
Humanity and Paper Balloons | 1937 | |
Avalanche | 1937 | |
A Husband Chastity | 1937 | |
Tojuro's Love | 1938 | |
Enoken's Shrewd Period | 1939 | |
Chushingura I | 1939 | |
Chushingura II | 1939 | sequel to Chushingura I. |
1940s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Song of Kunya | 1940 | The first movie made by Toho in the 1940s. |
Enoken Has His Hair Cropped | 1940 | |
Songoku: Monkey Sun | 1940 | |
Hideko the Bus-Conductor | 1941 | |
Uma | 1941 | |
The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malay | 1942 | aka Hawai Mare oki kaisen |
Sanshiro Sugata | 1943 | aka Sugata Sanshirō, aka Judo Saga |
The Most Beautiful | 1944 | aka Ichiban utsukushiku |
Sanshiro Sugata Part II | 1945 | sequel to Sanshiro Sugata. |
The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail | 1945 | |
No Regrets for Our Youth | 1946 | aka Waga seishun ni kuinashi |
Those Who Make Tomorrow | 1946 | |
One Wonderful Sunday | 1947 | |
Snow Trail | 1947 | The first film that was composed by Akira Ifukube. He would later compose many of the Godzilla films and many other non-Godzilla Toho kaiju films later on. |
Drunken Angel | 1948 | |
Stray Dog | 1949 | aka Nora Inu |
1950s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
The Lady of Musashino | 1951 | aka Musashino-Fujin |
Repast | 1951 | aka Meshi, a post-WW2 drama |
Ikiru (To Live) | 1952 | aka Doomed |
Seven Samurai (Shichinin no Samurai) | 1954 | This film was one of the 2 films that almost caused Toho to go into bankruptcy, with the other one being Godzilla. However both films became massive hits and box office successes. |
Godzilla | Nov. 3, 1954[5] | The first Godzilla film made by Toho, which became Toho's longest running film series; inspired by the 1952 re-release of King Kong and The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms; Godzilla was released in the US in 1956, dubbed in English and heavily re-edited into the film we know as Godzilla: King of the Monsters!. (This heavy re-editing would be done again with the Americanized versions of Godzilla Raids Again, Half Human, Varan the Unbelievable, King Kong vs. Godzilla and the Daiei Studios film Gamera: The Giant Monster) |
Tomei Ningen (The Invisible Man)[6] | 1954 | aka The Invisible Avenger; never dubbed in English; B&W/full screen.[7] |
Sound of the Mountain | 1954 | aka Yama no Oto |
Late Chrysanthemums | 1954 | aka Bangiku |
Floating Clouds | 1955 | aka Ukigumo |
Godzilla Raids Again | Apr. 24, 1955[8] | aka Gojira no gyakushu (Godzilla's Counterattack);[9] shot in B&W/full screen; featured the 1st appearance of the monster Angilas; a rushed sequel to the previous Godzilla; released in U.S. as Gigantis the Fire Monster;[10] series was put on hiatus after this until 1962's King Kong vs. Godzilla. |
Half Human (Jujin Yukiotoko/ Monster Snowman) | Aug. 14, 1955[11] | The original Japanese version was banned due to the film's depicting the Ainu people in a negative light; the re-edited American version, featuring added footage of John Carradine, was only released in 1958[12] and is the only version available on home video worldwide. |
I Live in Fear (Ikimono no kiroku) | 1955 | aka Record of a Living Being, aka What the Birds Knew |
Sudden Rain | 1956 | aka Shūu |
A Wife's Heart | 1956 | aka Tsuma no kokoro |
Vampire Moth | 1956 | aka Kyuketsuki-ga; murder mystery |
Sazae-san | 1956 | comedy/drama based on a manga comic book |
Madame White Snake | 1956[13] | aka Byaku fugin no yoren, aka The Bewitched Love of Madame Pai; released in US in 1965[14] |
Flowing | 1956 | aka Nagareru |
Rodan | Dec. 26, 1956[15] | aka Sora no daikaiju Radon (The Sky's Giant Monsters: Rodan);[16] first Toho film made in color; featured the first appearance of both Rodan and the Meganurons |
Untamed | 1957 | aka Arakure |
The Mysterians[17] | Dec. 28, 1957[18] | aka Chikyu Boeigun (Earth Defense Force); first appearance of the robot Moguera |
The Secret Scrolls Part One | 1957 | aka Yagyu Bugeicho, aka Yagyu Secret Scrolls; released subtitled in US in 1967[19] |
Throne of Blood | 1957[20] | aka Kumonosu-djo (Cobweb Castle); aka Castle of the Spider's Web[21] |
Ikiteiru koheiji | 1957 | musical |
Knockout Drops | 1957[22] | aka Tokyo no Tekisasujin, directed by Motoyoshi Oda[23] |
The Lower Depths | 1957 | aka Donzoko; directed by Akira Kurosawa |
The Secret Scrolls Part Two | 1958 | aka Ninjutsu; released in US in 1968, subtitled [24] |
The H-Man | June 24, 1958[25] | aka Bijo To Ekatai-Ningen (Beauty and the Liquid People)[26] |
The Hidden Fortress | 1958 | aka Kakushi toride no san akunin |
Shirasagi | 1958 | aka The Snowy Heron |
Adventures of Sun Wu Kung | 1958 | aka Sungoku: The Road to the West (special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya) |
Varan the Unbelievable | Oct. 14, 1958[27] | aka Daikaiju Baran (Giant Monster Baran);[28] first appearance of the monster Varan; film was heavily re-edited in America, similar to Godzilla: King of the Monsters! (the American version of Godzilla), Godzilla Raids Again, Half Human, King Kong vs. Godzilla, and Daiei Studios' Gamera: The Giant Monster |
Battle in Outer Space | Dec. 26, 1959[29] | aka Uchū Daisensō (Great War in Space)[30] |
Ishimatsu Travels with Ghosts | 1959 | aka Moro no Ichimatsu yurei dochu[31] |
The Birth of Japan (Nippon Tanjo) | Nov. 1, 1959[32] | aka The Three Treasures, aka Age of the Gods[33] |
1960s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
The Secret of the Telegian | Apr. 10, 1960[34] | aka Denso ningen/ The Electrically-Transmitted Man[35] |
The Human Vapor | Dec. 11, 1960[36] | aka Gasu ningen dai ichigo (Gas Human Being #1);[37] a sequel was planned, to be called Frankenstein vs. the Human Vapor, but the project was scrapped. |
The Bad Sleep Well | 1960 | aka Warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru |
When a Woman Ascends the Stairs | 1960 | aka Onna ga kaidan o agaru toki |
Storm Over the Pacific | 1960 | This film is also known as Hawai Middouei daikaikusen: Taiheiyo no arashi/ Hawaii-Midway Battle of the Sea and Sky: Storm in the Pacific Ocean; This film was released in 1961 in the United States in a dubbed and abridged 98-minute version produced by Hugo Grimaldi as I Bombed Pearl Harbor |
Autumn Has Already Started | 1960 | aka Aki tachinu |
I Bombed Pearl Harbor | 1961 | Storm Over the Pacific was released in 1961 in the United States in a dubbed and abridged 98-minute version produced by Hugo Grimaldi as I Bombed Pearl Harbor |
Mothra (Mosura) | July 30, 1961[38] | The first appearance of Mothra, who would go on to reappear in many later Godzilla films as well as a trilogy of 1990s Mothra films (Rebirth of Mothra, Rebirth of Mothra II, and Rebirth of Mothra III). |
Yojimbo | 1961 | directed by Akira Kurosawa |
The Last War | Oct. 8, 1961[39] | aka Sekai daisenso (The Great World War)[40] |
The End of Summer | 1961 | aka Kohayagawa-ke no aki |
My Friend Death | 1961 | aka Yurei Hanjo-ki; filmed in B&W/Scope [41] |
Sanjuro | 1962 | aka Tsubaki Sanjūrō; directed by Akira Kurosawa |
The Youth and his Amulet | 1962 | aka Gen and Fudo-Myoh[42] |
Gorath | Mar. 21, 1962[43] | aka Yosei Gorasu (Suspicious Star Gorath);[44] the walrus-monster in the film, Maguma, was removed from the American version of the film entirely |
King Kong vs. Godzilla | Aug. 11, 1962[45] | The highest grossing Godzilla film ever (and the first one made in color); featured King Kong and the Oodako (a giant octopus). |
Rorentsu o· Ruisu no shōgai | 1962 | N/A |
A Wanderer's Notebook | 1962 | aka Hourou-ki, aka Her Lonely Lane |
High and Low | 1963 | aka Tengoku to Jigoku (Heaven and Hell) |
The Lost World of Sinbad | 1963 | aka Dai tozoku (The Great Thief); aka Samurai Pirate[46] |
Matango | Aug. 11, 1963[47] | aka Attack of the Mushroom People[48] |
Atragon | Dec. 22, 1963[49] | aka Kaitei gunkan (Undersea Battleship);[50] first appearance of the snake-monster Manda, who would later reappear in Destroy All Monsters. |
Yearning | 1964 | aka Midareru |
Whirlwind | 1964 | aka Dai tatsumaki[51] |
Woman in the Dunes | 1964 | aka Suna no Onna (The Sand Woman) |
Onibaba | 1964 | Translation: The Demon Hag; aka The Witch, aka Devil Woman; B&W/TohoScope[52] |
Mothra vs. Godzilla | Apr. 29, 1964[53] | aka Godzilla vs. The Thing;[54] the last Showa Godzilla film where Godzilla was the villain |
Dagora, the Space Monster | Aug. 11, 1964[55] | aka Uchu daikaiju Dogora (Giant Space Monster Dogora)[56] |
Ghidrah, the Three-Headed Monster | Dec. 20, 1964[57] | aka San daikaiju chikyu saidai no kessen (The Greatest Giant Monster Battle on Earth[58]); first appearance of King Ghidorah; also featured Rodan and Mothra |
Kwaidan (Ghost Story) | 1964 | aka Kaidan; anthology of four short stories (The Black Hair, Woman of the Snow, Hoichi the Earless and In a Cup of Tea)[59] |
Shirasagi | 1964 | aka The Snowy Heron |
Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Kayaku no taru | 1964 | |
Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Kagi no kagi | 1965 | This and the film above it were edited together to form the English-dubbed film What's Up, Tiger Lily? |
Tokyo Olympiad | 1965 | |
Illusion of Blood | 1965 | aka Yotsuya Ghost Story (Yotsuya Kaidan)[60] |
Red Beard (Akahige) | 1965 | |
Frankenstein Conquers the World (aka Frankenstein vs. Baragon) | Aug. 8, 1965[61] | aka Furankenshutain tai chitei kaiju Baragon (Frankenstein vs Subterranean Monster Baragon);[62] first appearance of the monster Baragon, who would later reappear in Destroy All Monsters; alternate ending was filmed which featured the Oodako (a giant optopus), but it was later edited out of the international version; see sequel called War of the Gargantuas. |
Monster Zero (aka Invasion of Astro-Monster)[63] | Dec. 19, 1965[64] | aka Kaiju daisenso (The Great Monster War);[65] this was the 5th Godzilla film, and the first space invasion Godzilla film; The alien Xillians would later be used again in Godzilla: Final Wars. |
We Will Remember | 1965 | aka Senjo ni nagareru uta; war film |
The Face of Another | July 10, 1966[66] | aka Tanin no kao (Face of a Stranger)[67] |
Silence Has No Wings | 1966[68] | aka Tobenai Chinmoko |
War of the Gargantuas | July 31, 1966[69] | aka Furankenshutain no kaiju - Sanda tai Gairah (The Monsters of Frankenstein - Sanda vs Gairah);[70] the sequel to Frankenstein vs. Baragon |
Godzilla vs the Sea Monster (aka Ebirah, Horror of the Deep)[71] | Dec. 17, 1966[72] | The first Godzilla film in which the main setting is a South Pacific island rather than a city; first appearance of the giant lobster named Ebirah; originally meant to be a King Kong film, made in collaboration with Rankin/Bass Productions, but Rankin/Bass dropped out, and Toho turned it into a Godzilla film instead |
Adventures in Takla Makan (Kiganjo no boken)[73] | 1966 | aka Adventure of Kigan Castle, B&W/TohoScope[74] |
The Killing Bottle (Zettai zetsumei) | 1967 | crime drama starring Nick Adams[75] |
Tenamonya: Ghost Journey | 1967[76] | aka Ghost of Two Travelers at Tenamonya (Tenamonya yurei dochu)[77] |
Samurai Rebellion | 1967 | aka Jōi-uchi: Hairyō tsuma shimatsu |
Son of Godzilla (Gojira no musuko)[78] | Dec. 16, 1967[79] | aka Kaiju shima no kessen: Gojira no musuko; 1st appearance of Minilla, Kamacuras, and Kumonga |
King Kong Escapes (King Kong no gyakushu) | July 22, 1967[80] | 2nd King Kong film made by Toho, based on an animated TV show made by Rankin/Bass known as The King Kong Show; also features Gorosaurus and Mechani-Kong |
Destroy All Monsters | Aug. 1, 1968[81] | aka Kaiju soshingeki (March of the Monsters);[82] features Godzilla, Minilla, Mothra, Rodan, Anguirus, King Ghidorah, Varan, Baragon, Kumonga, Gorosaurus, and Manda. |
Kuroneko (The Black Cat) | Feb. 24, 1968[83] | B&W/ TohoScope[84] |
Latitude Zero (Ido zero dai sakusen) | July 26, 1969[85] | aka Ido zero dai sakusen (Latitude Zero: Big Military Operation)[86] |
Jigoku: Portrait of Hell | September, 1969[87] | aka A Story of Hell, aka Jigokuhen[88] |
Godzilla's Revenge | Dec. 20, 1969[89] | aka Oru kaiju dai shingeki (All Monsters Attack);[90] the tenth Godzilla film, this one geared for children |
1970s
| Film | Release date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Yog, Monster from Space (aka Space Amoeba) | Aug. 1, 1970[91] | aka Gezora, Ganime, Kameba: Kessen nankai no daikaiju;[92] features 3 monsters named Gezora, Ganime and Kameba[93] |
Dodes'ka-den | October, 1970[94] | directed by Akira Kurosawa (his first color film) |
The Vampire Doll | 1970[95] | aka Chi o suu ningyo (Bloodthirsty Doll); aka Night of the Vampire; released subtitled only[96] |
Terror in the Streets | 1970 | aka Akuma ga Yondeiru; features an invisible man [97] |
Inn of Evil | March 1, 1971[98] | aka Inochi bonifuro[99] |
To Love Again | 1971 | |
Godzilla vs the Smog Monster (aka Godzilla vs. Hedorah) | July 24, 1971[100] | aka Gojira tai Hedora |
The Battle of Okinawa | 1971 | |
Lake of Dracula | 1971 | aka Chi o suu me (Bloodthirsty Eyes), aka Bloodsucking Eyes;[101] English-dubbed version sold directly to TV in US in 1980, with 3 minutes cut[102] |
Young Guy vs. Blue Guy | 1971 | |
Godzilla vs. Gigan (aka Godzilla on Monster Island)[103] | Mar. 12, 1972[104] | The last film which Haruo Nakajima played Godzilla; also features King Ghidorah |
Daigoro vs. Goliath (Kaiju daifunsen: Daigoro tai Goriasu)[105] | Dec. 17, 1972 | This film was a co-production with Toho and Tsuburaya Productions. The film was originally planned to be called Godzilla vs. Redmoon but that project was scrapped and finally became this film; made for Japanese TV[106] |
Lightning Swords of Death | 1972[107] | aka Sword of Vengeance |
Shogun Assassin | 1972[108] | aka Baby Cart at the River Styx |
Godzilla vs. Megalon | Mar. 17, 1973[109] | first Godzilla film in which Godzilla is not played by Haruo Nakajima; return of Gigan, and first appearances of both Megalon and Jet Jaguar. |
Kure Kure Takora | 1973 | a Japanese children's television series |
Submersion of Japan (Nippon chiubotsu) | 1973[110] | aka Tidal Wave[111] |
Lady Snowblood | 1973 | aka Shurayuki-hime; action film based on a Japanese manga comic book |
The Human Revolution (Ningen Kakumei)[112] | 1973 | |
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla | Mar. 21, 1974[113] | aka Godzilla vs the Cosmic Monster;[114] the first appearance of Mechagodzilla |
ESPY | December, 1974[115] | |
Prophecies of Nostradamus (Nostradamus no dai yogen) | 1974[116] | aka The Last Days of Planet Earth, aka Catastrophe 1999; released to US television in 1981[117] |
Evil of Dracula | 1974 | aka Chio o suu bara (The Bloodthirsty Rose); aka The Vampire Rose[118] |
Lupin III | 1974 | based on a Japanese manga comic book |
Terror of Mechagodzilla[119] | Mar. 15, 1975[120] | aka Mekagojira no gyakushu (Mechagodzilla's Counterattack), aka Terror of Godzilla[121] |
Demon Spies | 1975 | |
Zero Fighter | 1976 | |
The Human Revolution II (Zoku Ningen Kakumei)[122] | 1976 | The sequel to The Human Revolution. |
The Inugamis | 1976 | |
The Last Dinosaur | Feb. 11, 1977 | aka Saigo no Kyoru. A joint effort between Toho, Rankin/Bass, Tsuburaya Productions, CIC, and Warner Bros.. Aired in the United States February 11, 1977 as a television movie on ABC, and shortly afterwards was released in Japan as a theatrical feature (in English language with subtitles), then later released in Japan on television (dubbed in Japanese). |
House (Hausu) | Aug. 26, 1977[123] | never dubbed in English[124] |
The War in Space | Dec. 17, 1977[125] | aka Wakusei Daisenso (The Great Planet War)[126] |
The Mystery of Mamo | 1978 | aka The Secret of Mamo; based on a manga comic book |
The Phoenix (Hinotori) | 1978 | released subtitled in US in 1982 at 137 minutes[127] |
The Castle of Cagliostro | 1979 | released dubbed in UK in 1991 at 100 minutes based on a manga comic book. |
1980s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Doraemon: The Motion Picture | 1980 | The first of the Doraemon Series. There would be multiple sequels of this film during the 2000s and 2010s. |
Phoenix 2772 | 1980 | Sequel to The Phoenix (1978) |
Kagemusha | 1980 | |
Eki Station | 1981 | |
The Wizard of Oz | 1982 | Based off the 1900s kids book, The Wizard of Oz. |
Techno Police 21C | 1982 | |
The Highest Honor | 1982 | |
Deathquake (Jishin retto) | 1983 | aka Earthquake 7.9; released directly to TV in USA[128] |
Golgo 13 | 1983 | aka Golgo 13: The Professional; based on a manga comic book series. Also the first animated film to incorporate CGI animation. |
The Makioka Sisters | 1983 | |
Sayonara Jupiter | October, 1983[129] | aka Bye Bye Jupiter; one scene which shows someone watching Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster. |
Macross: Do You Remember Love? | 1984 | |
Urusei Yatsura: Beautiful Dreamer | 1984 | |
Godzilla 1985 (aka The Return of Godzilla)[130] | 1984 | The first Heisei Godzilla film, despite this film being made during the Showa period, since the Heisei period did not start until 1989. The first Godzilla film since Terror of Mechagodzilla, made back in 1975. The first time Godzilla is the main antagonist, since Mothra vs. Godzilla, made back in 1964. This is also which Godzilla grew to 80 meters rather than 50 meters. |
Ran | 1985 | |
Vampire Hunter D | 1985 | |
Prussian Blue Portrait | 1986 | |
A Taxing Woman | 1987 | |
Neo Tokyo | 1987 | |
Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis | 1988 | |
Grave of the Fireflies | 1988 | Co-production with Studio Ghibli. |
Kimagure Orange Road: I Want to Return to That Day | 1988 | |
Akira | 1988 | |
My Neighbor Totoro | 1988 | Co-production with Studio Ghibli. |
Godzilla vs. Biollante | 1989 | The second Godzilla film in the Heisei series. The first official Godzilla film made during the Heisei era. The first Heisei Godzilla film in which Godzilla fights an enemy. |
Gunhed | 1989 | aka Ganhedo[131] |
Sweet Home | 1989 | |
Tokyo: The Last War | 1989 |
1990s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Devil Hunter Yohko | 1990 | |
Only Yesterday | 1991 | |
Zeiram | 1991 | aka Zeiramu[132] |
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah | 1991 | The first appearance of King Ghidorah in a movie since Godzilla vs. Gigan, made in 1972. This was considered one of the best Godzilla films of all time. This film is also controversial, because it shows Godzilla in his original form, a Godzillasaurus, attacking American soldiers during World War II. This also marks the first appearance of King Ghidorah's mechanical form, Mecha-King Ghidorah. Also Godzilla went up to 100 meters this time, instead of 80 meters as in the previous 2 Godzilla films. |
Godzilla vs. Mothra | 1992 | The first appearance of Mothra since Destroy All Monsters, made in 1968. The second time Godzilla fights Mothra; this would be used for later Godzilla films. |
Porco Rosso | 1992 | |
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II | 1993 | The first appearance of Mechagodzilla since Terror of Mechagodzilla, made in 1975. Like the previous 2 appearances of Mechagodzilla, Mechagodzilla was the main antagonist. However, in this movie and Mechagodzilla's later appearances, Mechagodzilla is the hero and Godzilla is the villain. The first appearance of Godzilla's second son, here known as Baby Godzilla. |
Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla | 1994 | The first new monster Godzilla fights since the previous new monster Godzilla fought was Biollante, in the movie Godzilla vs. Biollante, made back in 1989. The 2nd appearance of Godzilla's second son, now known as Little Godzilla. |
Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (Toho only distributed this film) | 1995 | The first Toho Gamera film. The first Heisei Gamera film. The first Gamera film since Gamera: Super Monster made by Daiei back in 1980. |
Godzilla vs. Destoroyah | 1995 | The last Heisei Godzilla film. The last Godzilla film until Godzilla (1998), and the last Toho Godzilla film until Godzilla 2000: Millennium. The 3rd and final appearance of Godzilla's second son, now known as Godzilla Junior. |
Gakkō no Kaidan | 1995 | The first film of the Gakkō no Kaidan Series. |
Gakkō no Kaidan 2 | 1996 | The sequel to Gakkō no Kaidan |
Gamera 2: Attack of Legion (Toho only distributed this film) | 1996 | The 2nd Gamera film in the Heisei Gamera trilogy. |
New Kimagure Orange Road: And Then, The Beginning of That Summer | 1996 | |
Rebirth of Mothra | 1996 | The first film of the Rebirth of Mothra trilogy. The first Mothra film without Godzilla since the 1961 film Mothra. |
Gakkō no Kaidan 3 | 1997 | The 3rd film of the Gakkō no Kaidan series. |
Detective Conan: The Time Bombed Skyscraper | 1997 | The first film of the Detective Conan series. |
Princess Mononoke | 1997 | |
Rebirth of Mothra II | 1997 | The 2nd film of the Rebirth of Mothra trilogy. |
Rebirth of Mothra III | 1998 | The 3rd and final film of the Rebirth of Mothra trilogy. |
Detective Conan: The Fourteenth Target | 1998 | The second film of the Detective Conan series. |
Godzilla | 1998 | Originally made and released by Tristar. Many fans considered this film to be the worst Godzilla film, along with All Monsters Attack and Godzilla vs. Megalon. |
Ring | 1998 | |
Pokémon The First Movie | 1998 | The first Pokémon movie made. There would be later Pokémon movies made in the future. The film was originally made by the gaming company known as Nintendo. |
Detective Conan: The Last Wizard of the Century | 1999 | The third film of the Detective Conan series. |
Gakkō no Kaidan 4 | 1999 | The last film of the Gakkō no Kaidan series. |
Gamera 3: The Revenge of Iris (Toho only distributed this film) | 1999 | The 3rd and last film of the Heisei Gamera trilogy. |
Godzilla 2000: Millennium | 1999 | The first Toho Godzilla film since Godzilla vs. Destoroyah, made in 1995. The first Millennium Godzilla film. This is also the only Millennium Godzilla film made in the 90s. |
Pokémon The Movie 2000 | 1999 | The 2nd Pokémon movie made. The last Pokémon movie made in the 90s. The sequel to the first Pokémon film known as Pokémon The First Movie. |
2000s
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Detective Conan: Captured in Her Eyes | 2000 | The 4th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Pokémon 3: The Movie | 2000 | The 3rd film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Godzilla vs. Megaguirus | 2000 | The 2nd film of the Millennium Godzilla series. The first Godzilla film to be released in the 2000s. Unlike the previous two series, this one has nothing to do with the previous film Godzilla 2000: Millennium. |
Detective Conan: Countdown to Heaven | 2001 | The 5th film of the Detective Conan Series. |
Metropolis | 2001 | |
Merdeka 17805 | 2001 | Co-production with Rapi Films from Indonesia. |
Kairo | 2001 | |
Spirited Away | 2001 | Co-production with Studio Ghibli. |
Inuyasha | 2001-2004 | Co-productions with Sunrise. |
Pokémon 4Ever | 2001 | The 4th film of the Pokémon animated series. Originally it was going to be more on the G.S. Ball, but this was scrapped completely. |
Beyblade | 2001 | Also known as Bakuten Shoot Beyblade The Movie: Gekitou!! Takao vs. Daichi. |
Tottoko Hamtaro The Movie: Adventures in Ham-Ham Land | 2001 | The first film of the Hamtaro series. |
Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack | 2001 | The 3rd entry of the Millennium Godzilla series; just like Godzilla vs. Megaguirus, it has nothing to do with the previous 2 Godzilla films and all the others, except for the first film. |
Detective Conan: The Phantom of Baker Street | 2002 | The 6th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Pokémon Heroes | 2002 | The 5th film of the Pokémon animated series. This also features Generation 3 Pokémon that appeared during Generation 2. |
Trotting Hamtaro The Movie: Ham Ham Hamuja! The Captive Princess | 2002 | The 2nd film of the Hamtaro series. |
Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla | 2002 | The 4th film of the Millennium series. Like the rest of the Millennium Godzilla series, none of the previous films have nothing to do with this film, except for the first film. However this is the only one to have a sequel, known as Godzilla, Mothra, Mechagodzilla: Tokyo S.O.S |
Detective Conan: Crossroad in the Ancient Capital | 2003 | The 7th film of the Detective Conan series. |
One Missed Call | 2003 | |
Tottoko Hamtaro The Movie: Ham-Ham Grand Prix - Miracle in Aurora Valley - Ribbon-chan's Close Call! | 2003 | The 3rd film of the Hamtaro series. |
Godzilla, Mothra, Mechagodzilla: Tokyo S.O.S | 2003 | The 5th film of the Millennium Godzilla series. The only Millennium Godzilla film to be a sequel to a previous Millennium Godzilla film, Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla. This film is also connected with Mothra. |
Pokémon: Jirachi Wishmaker | 2003 | The 6th film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Detective Conan: Magician of the Silver Sky | 2004 | The 8th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Howl's Moving Castle | 2004 | Co-production with Studio Ghibli. |
Naruto the Movie | 2004 | |
Godzilla: Final Wars | 2004 | The final Godzilla film of the Millennium series. The first and only Godzilla film to have nothing to do with any Godzilla film before it, even the first film. The last Godzilla film until Godzilla in 2014. The last Toho Godzilla film until Shin Godzilla in 2016. |
Steamboy | 2004 | |
Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence | 2004 | |
Tottoko Hamtaro Ham Ham Paradise! The Movie: Hamtaro and the Demon of the Mysterious Picture Book Tower | 2004 | The 4th film of the Hamtaro series. |
Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys | 2004 | The 7th film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Lolerei | 2005 | |
Detective Conan: Strategy Above the Depths | 2005 | The 9th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Always Sanchōme no Yūhi | 2005 | |
Naruto the Movie 2 | 2005 | The sequel to Naruto the Movie. |
Densha Otoko | 2005 | |
NANA | 2005 | |
Arashi no Yoru ni | 2005 | |
Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew | 2005 | The 8th film of the Pokémon animated series. This features Lucario, a Pokémon of the next Generation after Generation 3. |
Bleach: Memories of Nobody | 2006 | |
Dōbutsu no Mori | 2006 | Co-production with O.L.M., Nintendo, and Shogakukan. |
Detective Conan: The Private Eyes' Requiem | 2006 | The tenth film of the Detective Conan series. |
Nada Sousou | 2006 | |
NANA2 | 2006 | The sequel to NANA. |
Nihon Chinbotsu (Japan Sinks) | 2006 | |
Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea | 2006 | The 9th film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Rough | 2006 | |
Touch | 2006 | |
Always Zoku Sanchome no Yuhi | 2007 | Godzilla makes a special cameo appearance is this film. The first Toho film to feature Godzilla since Godzilla: Final Wars |
Eiga De Tojo-Tamagotchi: Dokidoki! Uchuu no Maigotchi!? | 2007 | |
Hero | 2007 | |
Crows Zero | 2007 | |
Detective Conan: Jolly Roger in the Deep Azure | 2007 | The 11th film of the Detective Conan Series. |
Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai | 2007 | The tenth film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior | 2008 | The 11th film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Hana Yori Dango Final | 2008 | |
Ponyo on the Cliff | 2008 | |
20th Century Boys: Beginning of the End | 2008 | The first film of the 20th Century Boy series. |
I Survived a Japanese Game Show | 2008 | |
Mystery of the Third Planet | 2008 | |
Detective Conan: Full Score of Fear | 2008 | The 12th film of the Detective Conan series. |
20th Century Boys 2: The Last Hope and 20th Century Boys 3: Redemption | 2009 | The sequels to 20th Century Boys: Beginning of the End. |
Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Spaceblazer | 2009 | A sequel to the 1980 film. |
Crows Zero 2 | 2009 | The sequel to Crows Zero. |
Detective Conan: The Raven Chaser | 2009 | The 13th film of the Detective Conan series. |
April Bride | 2009 | |
Rookies | 2009 | |
Gokusen: The Movie | 2009 | |
Amalfi: Rewards of the Goddess | 2009 | |
Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life | 2009 | The 12th film of the Pokémon animated series. |
I Give My First Love to You | 2009 | |
Shizumanu Taiyō | 2009 | |
Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva | 2009 |
2010s
| Film | Release date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Doraemon: Nobita's Great Battle of the Mermaid King | 2010 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Liar Game: The Final Stage | 2010 | |
Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky | 2010 | The 14th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Confessions | 2010 | |
Bayside Shakedown 3 | 2010 | |
Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions | 2010 | The 13th film for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them. |
Arrietty | 2010 | |
Hanamizuki | 2010 | |
Colorful (film) | 2010 | |
Umizaru 3: The Last Message | 2010 | Another sequel to Umizaru. |
13 Assassins | 2010 | |
Gantz | 2011 | Also known as Gantz: Perfect Answer |
Doraemon: Nobita and the New Steel Troops—Winged Angels | 2011 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Detective Conan: Quarter of Silence | 2011 | The 15th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and Pokémon the Movie: White—Victini and Zekrom (2011) | 2011 | The 14th film(s) for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them. This is also the first Pokémon film(s) to be the same story, but the other version has the legendary Pokémon Reshiram and Zekrom reversed. |
From Up on Poppy Hill | 2011 | |
Unfair 2: The Answer | 2011 | The sequel to Unfair. |
A Ghost of a Chance | 2011 | |
Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo | 2011 | |
Always Sanchōme no Yūhi '64 | 2012 | |
Ace Attorney | 2012 | |
Blue Exorcist: The Movie | 2012 | Co-production with A-1 Pictures. |
Doraemon: Nobita and the Island of Miracles—Animal Adventure | 2012 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Detective Conan: The Eleventh Striker | 2012 | The 16th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Thermae Romae | 2012 | The first film of the Thermae Romae series. |
Brave Hearts: Umizaru | 2012 | |
Pokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice | 2012 | The 15th film for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them. |
The Wolf Children Ame and Yuki | 2012 | |
Jewelpet the Movie: Sweets Dance Princess | 2012 | |
Bayside Shakedown The Final | 2012 | The final Bayside Shakedown film. |
Doraemon: Nobita's Secret Gadget Museum | 2013 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Detective Conan: Private Eye in the Distant Sea | 2013 | The 17th film of The Detective Conan series. |
Midsummer's Equation | 2013 | |
Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened | 2013 | The 16th film for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them. |
The Wind Rises | 2013 | |
Gatchaman | 2013 | |
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya | 2013 | |
Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie | 2013 | The 17th film of the Detective Conan series. The 2nd film in the Lupin the Third series. This is also a team-up between 2 different series which appeared in one film, similar to King Kong vs. Godzilla. |
The Eternal Zero | 2013 | |
Detective Conan: Dimensional Sniper | 2014 | The 18th film of the Detective Conan series. |
Thermae Romae II | 2014 | The 2nd film of the Thermae Romae series. |
A Bolt from the Blue | 2014 | |
Pokémon the Movie: Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction | 2014 | The 17th film of the Pokémon animated series. The beginning of Spirit International's distribution of the Pokémon films. |
When Marnie Was There | 2014 | |
Godzilla | 2014 | The first Godzilla film since Godzilla: Final Wars. The first American Godzilla film since Godzilla (1998). The first Godzilla film made by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. The first film of the MonsterVerse series. The first Godzilla MonsterVerse film. This would be the first Godzilla film made since Godzilla: Final Wars, until Toho's Shin Godzilla. |
Stand by Me Doraemon | 2014 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Lupin III | 2014 | The 3rd film of the Lupin the Third Series. It is actually the 4th film if you count Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie. |
A Samurai Chronicle | 2014 | |
Parasyte: Part 1 | 2014 | The first film of the Parasyte series. |
The Last: Naruto the Movie | 2014 | The last film of the Naruto series until Boruto: Naruto the Movie. |
Blue Spring Ride | 2014 | |
The Vancouver Asahi | 2014 | |
Yo-Kai Watch the Movie: The Secret is Created, Nyan! | 2014 | The first Yo-Kai Watch film for the Yo-Kai Watch TV series, similar to the Pokémon animated series. |
Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes | 2015 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Assassination Classroom | 2015 | |
Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! | 2015 | |
Detective Conan: Sunflowers of Inferno | 2015 | The last film of the Detective Conan series. |
Parasyte: Part 2 | 2015 | The 2nd film of the Parasyte series. |
Flying Colors | 2015 | |
The Boy and the Beast | 2015 | |
Hero | 2015 | |
Pokémon the Movie: Hoopa and the Clash of Ages | 2015 | The 18th film of the Pokémon animated series. International distribution is handled by Spirit International. |
Dragon Blade (film) | 2015 | Co-production with Studio Ghibli. |
Attack on Titan | 2015 | It is also known as Attack on Titan: End of the World. The first official Toho monster film made in live action since Godzilla: Final Wars, which was made in 2004. |
Boruto: Naruto the Movie | 2015 | The first Naruto film since The Last: Naruto the Movie. |
Unfair: The End | 2015 | The last film of the Unfair series. |
Shin Godzilla | 2016 | The first Toho Godzilla film since Godzilla: Final Wars. The first Toho Godzilla film to use two directors. The first appearance of Godzilla in an official Toho film since his cameo appearance in the 2007 film Always Zoku Sanchome no Yuhi. The first appearance of Godzilla since the 2014 film Godzilla. The first of the post-Millennium Godzilla series. The first Godzilla film in which he is the only monster in the movie since the 1954 film Godzilla and the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla. |
Your name. | 2016 | |
Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel | 2016 | The 19th film of the Pokémon animated series. |
Doraemon the Movie 2017: Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi | 2017 | Another sequel to the Doraemon series. |
Kong: Skull Island | 2017 | The second MonsterVerse film. The first King Kong film since the 2005 remake of King Kong. The first MonsterVerse film which does not have Godzilla in it, except for the post-credits scene which feature cave drawings of Godzilla, Mothra and Rodan, with the last cave drawing showing Godzilla fighting King Ghidorah, after which Godzilla's roar is heard when the screen goes black, hinting at the upcoming 2019 film Godzilla: King of the Monsters. The first King Kong reboot film since King Kong vs. Godzilla and King Kong Escapes. |
Crayon Shin-chan: Invasion!! Alien Shiriri | 2017 | |
Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters | 2017 | The first animated Godzilla film. The second film of the post-Millennium series. It has been said that it will be the first of a trilogy, with two later animated Godzilla films coming soon after this one. |
Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You! | 2017 | The 20th film of the Pokémon animated series. This film will be distributed by Spirit International Pictures.[clarification needed] |
Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island | 2018 | |
Crayon Shin-chan: Burst Serving! Kung Fu Boys ~Ramen Rebellion~ | 2018 | |
Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle | 2018 | |
Pokémon the Movie: Everyone's Story | 2018 | Based on Pokémon: the Movie 2000 and Pokémon: Adventures on the Orange Islands |
Mirai | 2018 | |
My Hero Academia: Two Heroes | 2018 | Based on My Hero Academia. |
Penguin Highway | 2018 | |
Godzilla: The Planet Eater | 2018 |
Upcoming
| Film | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Chronicle of the Moon Exploration | 2019 | |
Crayon Shin-chan: Honeymoon Hurricane ~The Lost Hiroshi~ | 2019 | |
Pokėmon the Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back EVOLUTION | 2019 | Computer-animated remake of Pokémon: The First Movie |
Godzilla: King of the Monsters | 2019 | Under license to Toho, a Legendary Pictures production. The third MonsterVerse film. The second MonsterVerse Godzilla film. |
Pokémon: Detective Pikachu | 2019 | Based on a game of the same name. |
Godzilla vs. Kong | 2020 | Under license to Toho, a Legendary Pictures production and a crossover film. The fourth MonsterVerse film. The third MonsterVerse Godzilla film and the second MonsterVerse King Kong film. |
Television
Tokusatsu
Ike! Godman (1972)
Warrior Of Love: Rainbowman (1972)
Zone Fighter (1973)
Ike! Greenman (1973)
Warrior Of Light: Diamond Eye (1973)
Flying Saucer War Bankid (1976)
Megaloman (1979)
Electronic Brain Police Cybercop (1988)
Seven Stars Fighting God Guyferd (1996)- Stickin' Around (1996-1998)
Godzilla Island (1997)
Chouseishin Gransazer (2003)
Genseishin Justirisers (2004)
Chousei Kantai Sazer-X (2005)
Kawaii! Jenny (2007)
Anime
Belle and Sebastian (1981)
Igano Kabamaru (1983)
Touch (1985)
Kimagure Orange Road (1987)
Midori Days (co-production) (2004)
Psycho-Pass (2012)
Yowamushi Pedal (2013)
Haikyū!! (2014)
Blood Blockade Battlefront (2015)
My Hero Academia (2016)
Three Leaves, Three Colors (2016)
FLCL Progressive (2018)
FLCL Alternative (2018)
Dr. Stone (2019)
Video Game
TV Game
Anime
- Cliff Hanger
In more recent years and for a period, they have produced video games. One of their first video game was the 1990 NES game titled Circus Caper. Later, they followed with a series of games based on Godzilla and a 1992 game called Serizawa Nobuo no Birdy Try. It also published games such as Super Aleste. They even worked with Bandai on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, released in Japan in 1988 and in the United States in 1989.
Headquarters
Toho's headquarters, the Toho Hibiya Building (東宝日比谷ビル, Tōhō Hibiya Biru), are in Yūrakuchō, Chiyoda, Tokyo. The company moved into its current headquarters in April 2005.[133]
See also
- TohoScope
- Tomisaburo Wakayama
- Tsuburaya Productions
- Toho Studios
- Daiei Film
- Nikkatsu
- Toei Company
- Shochiku
- Shintoho
- Kadokawa Pictures
References
^ Kindem, Gorham Anders (2000). The international movie industry. Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Fox La Brea Theatre in Los Angeles, CA. Cinema Treasures. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.
^ "Toho" Far East Film News December 25, 1963.
^ Cox, Dan. "Fonda has 'A Simple Plan'". Variety. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 347.
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^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 346.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 346.
^ Lee, Walter W. (1973). "Reference Guide to Fantastic Films". Chelsea-Lee Books. Page 164
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 355.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 355.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 364.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 364.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 367.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 367.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 366.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 366.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 368.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 359.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 359.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 369.
^ Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press.
ISBN 1461673747. Page 146
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^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 374.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 374.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 339.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 339.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 365.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 368.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 368.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 357.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 356.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 365.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 362.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 362.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 365.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 376.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 354.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 354.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 358.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 363.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 338.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 338.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 338.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 338.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 375.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 366.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 353.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 353.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 340.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 340.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 345.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 345.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 360.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 357.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 344.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 344.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 364.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 364.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 364.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 344.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 344.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 370.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 375.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 375.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 343.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 343.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 337.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 337.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 359.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 371.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 371.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 370.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 370.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 358.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 341.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 341.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 360.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 359.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 363.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 362.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 367.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 367.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 350.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 349.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 376.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 376.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 376.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 342.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 373.
^ Lee, Walter W. (1973). "Reference Guide to Fantastic Films". Chelsea-Lee Books. Page 7
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 357.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 357.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 352.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 361.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 361.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 349.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 349.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 357.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 357.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 371.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 369.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 351.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 371.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 371.
^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0123193/
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 352.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 352.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 343.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 362.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 361.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 343.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 372.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 372.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 372.
^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164237/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 356.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 356.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 375.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 375.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 355.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 340.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 368.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 347.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 344.
^ Galbraith, Stuart (1994). Japanese Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. McFarland. p. 376.
^ "会社の沿革". Toho. Retrieved on February 26, 2010. "2005年4月 東宝本社を東宝日比谷ビル（東京都千代田区有楽町一丁目2－2）に移転。"
Further reading
Mushroom Clouds and Mushroom Men: The Fantastic Cinema of Ishiro Honda, Peter H. Brothers (AuthorHouse, 2009).
The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography, Stuart Galbraith IV (Scarecrow Press, 2008)
External links
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toho Company. |
Official website (in Japanese)
Official website (in English)
- Official Toho's YouTube channel.
- Toho Pictures official website
- TOHO-TOWA Company, Limited official website
- TOWA PICTURES Company, Ltd. official website
- Toho Company on IMDb
Toho at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
 Nikkei 225 companies of Japan | |
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