Abstract or generic django class inheritance?












0















I want to be able to get the list of all wallets in my app - but every wallet needs to be specified as UserWallet, TeamWallet, CarWallet, and so on. There should be no generic wallet instances. I still want to be able to set foreign keys in other models (eg payment model) to the generic wallet model or link in a way to the wallet without having one foreign key for each child model.



I see these advantages for generic class inheritance:




  • I can get a list of all wallets

  • I can set foreign keys to the parent wallet model


Disadvantages for the generic class inheritance:




  • I can't make prohibit creating a generic wallet inheritance.

  • Slower cause of JOIN in database

  • Confusing DB structure


I see these advantages of using abstract class inheritance:




  • No generic wallet instances possible.

  • Easy database table structure.


Disadvantages for the abstract class inheritance:




  • I need to use itertools or other hacks to get a list of all wallets.

  • I need to set up one foreign key for each child model in outside models, or use slow contenttype keys.


As I am pretty new to Python and Django development, I think I'm misssing quite some points. How do you solve these situations?



Example mockup structure:



class Wallet(models.Model):
status = models.CharField(max_length=10)
is_default = models.NullBooleanField()

class UserWallet(Wallet):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class TeamWallet(Wallet):
team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


class Payment(models.Model):
wallet = models.ForeignKey(Wallet, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


Thanks for your help and any thought.










share|improve this question





























    0















    I want to be able to get the list of all wallets in my app - but every wallet needs to be specified as UserWallet, TeamWallet, CarWallet, and so on. There should be no generic wallet instances. I still want to be able to set foreign keys in other models (eg payment model) to the generic wallet model or link in a way to the wallet without having one foreign key for each child model.



    I see these advantages for generic class inheritance:




    • I can get a list of all wallets

    • I can set foreign keys to the parent wallet model


    Disadvantages for the generic class inheritance:




    • I can't make prohibit creating a generic wallet inheritance.

    • Slower cause of JOIN in database

    • Confusing DB structure


    I see these advantages of using abstract class inheritance:




    • No generic wallet instances possible.

    • Easy database table structure.


    Disadvantages for the abstract class inheritance:




    • I need to use itertools or other hacks to get a list of all wallets.

    • I need to set up one foreign key for each child model in outside models, or use slow contenttype keys.


    As I am pretty new to Python and Django development, I think I'm misssing quite some points. How do you solve these situations?



    Example mockup structure:



    class Wallet(models.Model):
    status = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    is_default = models.NullBooleanField()

    class UserWallet(Wallet):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    class TeamWallet(Wallet):
    team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


    class Payment(models.Model):
    wallet = models.ForeignKey(Wallet, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


    Thanks for your help and any thought.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I want to be able to get the list of all wallets in my app - but every wallet needs to be specified as UserWallet, TeamWallet, CarWallet, and so on. There should be no generic wallet instances. I still want to be able to set foreign keys in other models (eg payment model) to the generic wallet model or link in a way to the wallet without having one foreign key for each child model.



      I see these advantages for generic class inheritance:




      • I can get a list of all wallets

      • I can set foreign keys to the parent wallet model


      Disadvantages for the generic class inheritance:




      • I can't make prohibit creating a generic wallet inheritance.

      • Slower cause of JOIN in database

      • Confusing DB structure


      I see these advantages of using abstract class inheritance:




      • No generic wallet instances possible.

      • Easy database table structure.


      Disadvantages for the abstract class inheritance:




      • I need to use itertools or other hacks to get a list of all wallets.

      • I need to set up one foreign key for each child model in outside models, or use slow contenttype keys.


      As I am pretty new to Python and Django development, I think I'm misssing quite some points. How do you solve these situations?



      Example mockup structure:



      class Wallet(models.Model):
      status = models.CharField(max_length=10)
      is_default = models.NullBooleanField()

      class UserWallet(Wallet):
      user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

      class TeamWallet(Wallet):
      team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


      class Payment(models.Model):
      wallet = models.ForeignKey(Wallet, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


      Thanks for your help and any thought.










      share|improve this question
















      I want to be able to get the list of all wallets in my app - but every wallet needs to be specified as UserWallet, TeamWallet, CarWallet, and so on. There should be no generic wallet instances. I still want to be able to set foreign keys in other models (eg payment model) to the generic wallet model or link in a way to the wallet without having one foreign key for each child model.



      I see these advantages for generic class inheritance:




      • I can get a list of all wallets

      • I can set foreign keys to the parent wallet model


      Disadvantages for the generic class inheritance:




      • I can't make prohibit creating a generic wallet inheritance.

      • Slower cause of JOIN in database

      • Confusing DB structure


      I see these advantages of using abstract class inheritance:




      • No generic wallet instances possible.

      • Easy database table structure.


      Disadvantages for the abstract class inheritance:




      • I need to use itertools or other hacks to get a list of all wallets.

      • I need to set up one foreign key for each child model in outside models, or use slow contenttype keys.


      As I am pretty new to Python and Django development, I think I'm misssing quite some points. How do you solve these situations?



      Example mockup structure:



      class Wallet(models.Model):
      status = models.CharField(max_length=10)
      is_default = models.NullBooleanField()

      class UserWallet(Wallet):
      user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

      class TeamWallet(Wallet):
      team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


      class Payment(models.Model):
      wallet = models.ForeignKey(Wallet, on_delete=models.CASCADE)


      Thanks for your help and any thought.







      django class inheritance abstract-class






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      edited Nov 14 '18 at 13:31







      LGG

















      asked Nov 14 '18 at 13:25









      LGGLGG

      314




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