How to use pip with python 2 & 3 installed? (OSX)












1














I am trying to get python 3 working on my OSX laptop.



I need to install requests for python 3, and it isn't working.



I think I've managed to get pip installed for both python 2.7 & python 3 however...



Whenever I use 'pip' it points to python2... I can't seem to access the pip for python 3?










share|improve this question


















  • 3




    You have pip and pip3 for Python-2.x and Python-3.x respectively.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 12 '18 at 19:00
















1














I am trying to get python 3 working on my OSX laptop.



I need to install requests for python 3, and it isn't working.



I think I've managed to get pip installed for both python 2.7 & python 3 however...



Whenever I use 'pip' it points to python2... I can't seem to access the pip for python 3?










share|improve this question


















  • 3




    You have pip and pip3 for Python-2.x and Python-3.x respectively.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 12 '18 at 19:00














1












1








1







I am trying to get python 3 working on my OSX laptop.



I need to install requests for python 3, and it isn't working.



I think I've managed to get pip installed for both python 2.7 & python 3 however...



Whenever I use 'pip' it points to python2... I can't seem to access the pip for python 3?










share|improve this question













I am trying to get python 3 working on my OSX laptop.



I need to install requests for python 3, and it isn't working.



I think I've managed to get pip installed for both python 2.7 & python 3 however...



Whenever I use 'pip' it points to python2... I can't seem to access the pip for python 3?







python python-3.x pip pipenv






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 12 '18 at 18:59









Fire Dude

61




61








  • 3




    You have pip and pip3 for Python-2.x and Python-3.x respectively.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 12 '18 at 19:00














  • 3




    You have pip and pip3 for Python-2.x and Python-3.x respectively.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 12 '18 at 19:00








3




3




You have pip and pip3 for Python-2.x and Python-3.x respectively.
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 12 '18 at 19:00




You have pip and pip3 for Python-2.x and Python-3.x respectively.
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 12 '18 at 19:00












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















3














In all likelihood, pip3 will be installed pointing to your Python 3 installation, so your use case is probably solvable by just switching from:



$ pip install foo


to:



$ pip3 install foo  # Or pip3.7 install foo if you need to disambiguate further


That said, it can get kind of complicated when you have many different Python installs, where pip/pip3 might have been installed pointing to a Python version that doesn't correspond to the python/python3 you're using, which can be quite confusing.



If you know python & python3 are the correct executable, just use it to invoke pip on your behalf. It's fairly easy too, just check your version to be sure it's the one you expect (e.g. on my system):



$ python --version
Python 2.7.15rc1
$ python3 --version
Python 3.6.6


then use the appropriate one with -mpip, a flag to run an installed module/package via the chosen Python as the "main" executable, bypassing the need for specifically versioned pip executable entirely. So if you wanted to install foo for Python 3.6 on my machine, you'd run:



$ python3 -mpip install foo


This is especially useful on Windows, where the pip executables often either don't exist, or are not installed in the PATH, so it's irritating to use them. Instead, use the Windows launcher that comes with any modern Python 3 version (but manages all Python versions on the machine), and is used to disambiguate among various versions. For example:



C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3
C:>py -3 -mpip install foo
C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 2
C:>py -2 -mpip install foo
C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3.6
C:>py -3.6 -mpip install foo


Essentially, any use of pip can be replaced by executing the Python interpreter directly with the -mpip option to run the pip package as the "main" executable.



This trick applies to many other tools with dedicated launchers that are often not installed in the PATH, particularly on Windows, and it makes updates easier too; my Windows shortcut for launching ipython3 never used a hardcoded path to the launcher (e.g. C:Program FilesPython36Scriptsipython3.exe), instead using %WINDIR%py.exe -3 -mIPython. In addition to being more portable (the shortcut "just works" on any Windows system with a semi-recent Python 3 install), it's self-updating; when I upgraded from 3.6 to 3.7, the shortcut didn't have to change at all (I had to run py -3 -mpip install ipython again to get IPython reinstalled, but once I'd done that, the shortcut seamlessly began referring to the 3.7 install with no changes needed).






share|improve this answer































    0














    Run this command to find the python that is used before running pip: which python. You can do the same idea to find which pip version is being run: which pip



    You’ll need to create separate virtual environments in order to use different python versions and/or python dependencies. Use something like conda or venv to do this. Then, ensure that the desired python version virtual environment is activated prior to installing a new package with pip.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      thanks, that is useful!
      – Fire Dude
      Nov 13 '18 at 20:55



















    0














    To install requests for python3, use pip3 install requests which is the pip installer for Python 3 modules.



    This guide has some further info on getting Python 3 working on a mac.
    https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/install3/osx/






    share|improve this answer





























      0














      try to sudo apt-get update first then sudo apt-get install python3-pip --fix-missing






      share|improve this answer





















      • Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
        – Fire Dude
        Nov 13 '18 at 20:54











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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3














      In all likelihood, pip3 will be installed pointing to your Python 3 installation, so your use case is probably solvable by just switching from:



      $ pip install foo


      to:



      $ pip3 install foo  # Or pip3.7 install foo if you need to disambiguate further


      That said, it can get kind of complicated when you have many different Python installs, where pip/pip3 might have been installed pointing to a Python version that doesn't correspond to the python/python3 you're using, which can be quite confusing.



      If you know python & python3 are the correct executable, just use it to invoke pip on your behalf. It's fairly easy too, just check your version to be sure it's the one you expect (e.g. on my system):



      $ python --version
      Python 2.7.15rc1
      $ python3 --version
      Python 3.6.6


      then use the appropriate one with -mpip, a flag to run an installed module/package via the chosen Python as the "main" executable, bypassing the need for specifically versioned pip executable entirely. So if you wanted to install foo for Python 3.6 on my machine, you'd run:



      $ python3 -mpip install foo


      This is especially useful on Windows, where the pip executables often either don't exist, or are not installed in the PATH, so it's irritating to use them. Instead, use the Windows launcher that comes with any modern Python 3 version (but manages all Python versions on the machine), and is used to disambiguate among various versions. For example:



      C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3
      C:>py -3 -mpip install foo
      C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 2
      C:>py -2 -mpip install foo
      C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3.6
      C:>py -3.6 -mpip install foo


      Essentially, any use of pip can be replaced by executing the Python interpreter directly with the -mpip option to run the pip package as the "main" executable.



      This trick applies to many other tools with dedicated launchers that are often not installed in the PATH, particularly on Windows, and it makes updates easier too; my Windows shortcut for launching ipython3 never used a hardcoded path to the launcher (e.g. C:Program FilesPython36Scriptsipython3.exe), instead using %WINDIR%py.exe -3 -mIPython. In addition to being more portable (the shortcut "just works" on any Windows system with a semi-recent Python 3 install), it's self-updating; when I upgraded from 3.6 to 3.7, the shortcut didn't have to change at all (I had to run py -3 -mpip install ipython again to get IPython reinstalled, but once I'd done that, the shortcut seamlessly began referring to the 3.7 install with no changes needed).






      share|improve this answer




























        3














        In all likelihood, pip3 will be installed pointing to your Python 3 installation, so your use case is probably solvable by just switching from:



        $ pip install foo


        to:



        $ pip3 install foo  # Or pip3.7 install foo if you need to disambiguate further


        That said, it can get kind of complicated when you have many different Python installs, where pip/pip3 might have been installed pointing to a Python version that doesn't correspond to the python/python3 you're using, which can be quite confusing.



        If you know python & python3 are the correct executable, just use it to invoke pip on your behalf. It's fairly easy too, just check your version to be sure it's the one you expect (e.g. on my system):



        $ python --version
        Python 2.7.15rc1
        $ python3 --version
        Python 3.6.6


        then use the appropriate one with -mpip, a flag to run an installed module/package via the chosen Python as the "main" executable, bypassing the need for specifically versioned pip executable entirely. So if you wanted to install foo for Python 3.6 on my machine, you'd run:



        $ python3 -mpip install foo


        This is especially useful on Windows, where the pip executables often either don't exist, or are not installed in the PATH, so it's irritating to use them. Instead, use the Windows launcher that comes with any modern Python 3 version (but manages all Python versions on the machine), and is used to disambiguate among various versions. For example:



        C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3
        C:>py -3 -mpip install foo
        C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 2
        C:>py -2 -mpip install foo
        C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3.6
        C:>py -3.6 -mpip install foo


        Essentially, any use of pip can be replaced by executing the Python interpreter directly with the -mpip option to run the pip package as the "main" executable.



        This trick applies to many other tools with dedicated launchers that are often not installed in the PATH, particularly on Windows, and it makes updates easier too; my Windows shortcut for launching ipython3 never used a hardcoded path to the launcher (e.g. C:Program FilesPython36Scriptsipython3.exe), instead using %WINDIR%py.exe -3 -mIPython. In addition to being more portable (the shortcut "just works" on any Windows system with a semi-recent Python 3 install), it's self-updating; when I upgraded from 3.6 to 3.7, the shortcut didn't have to change at all (I had to run py -3 -mpip install ipython again to get IPython reinstalled, but once I'd done that, the shortcut seamlessly began referring to the 3.7 install with no changes needed).






        share|improve this answer


























          3












          3








          3






          In all likelihood, pip3 will be installed pointing to your Python 3 installation, so your use case is probably solvable by just switching from:



          $ pip install foo


          to:



          $ pip3 install foo  # Or pip3.7 install foo if you need to disambiguate further


          That said, it can get kind of complicated when you have many different Python installs, where pip/pip3 might have been installed pointing to a Python version that doesn't correspond to the python/python3 you're using, which can be quite confusing.



          If you know python & python3 are the correct executable, just use it to invoke pip on your behalf. It's fairly easy too, just check your version to be sure it's the one you expect (e.g. on my system):



          $ python --version
          Python 2.7.15rc1
          $ python3 --version
          Python 3.6.6


          then use the appropriate one with -mpip, a flag to run an installed module/package via the chosen Python as the "main" executable, bypassing the need for specifically versioned pip executable entirely. So if you wanted to install foo for Python 3.6 on my machine, you'd run:



          $ python3 -mpip install foo


          This is especially useful on Windows, where the pip executables often either don't exist, or are not installed in the PATH, so it's irritating to use them. Instead, use the Windows launcher that comes with any modern Python 3 version (but manages all Python versions on the machine), and is used to disambiguate among various versions. For example:



          C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3
          C:>py -3 -mpip install foo
          C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 2
          C:>py -2 -mpip install foo
          C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3.6
          C:>py -3.6 -mpip install foo


          Essentially, any use of pip can be replaced by executing the Python interpreter directly with the -mpip option to run the pip package as the "main" executable.



          This trick applies to many other tools with dedicated launchers that are often not installed in the PATH, particularly on Windows, and it makes updates easier too; my Windows shortcut for launching ipython3 never used a hardcoded path to the launcher (e.g. C:Program FilesPython36Scriptsipython3.exe), instead using %WINDIR%py.exe -3 -mIPython. In addition to being more portable (the shortcut "just works" on any Windows system with a semi-recent Python 3 install), it's self-updating; when I upgraded from 3.6 to 3.7, the shortcut didn't have to change at all (I had to run py -3 -mpip install ipython again to get IPython reinstalled, but once I'd done that, the shortcut seamlessly began referring to the 3.7 install with no changes needed).






          share|improve this answer














          In all likelihood, pip3 will be installed pointing to your Python 3 installation, so your use case is probably solvable by just switching from:



          $ pip install foo


          to:



          $ pip3 install foo  # Or pip3.7 install foo if you need to disambiguate further


          That said, it can get kind of complicated when you have many different Python installs, where pip/pip3 might have been installed pointing to a Python version that doesn't correspond to the python/python3 you're using, which can be quite confusing.



          If you know python & python3 are the correct executable, just use it to invoke pip on your behalf. It's fairly easy too, just check your version to be sure it's the one you expect (e.g. on my system):



          $ python --version
          Python 2.7.15rc1
          $ python3 --version
          Python 3.6.6


          then use the appropriate one with -mpip, a flag to run an installed module/package via the chosen Python as the "main" executable, bypassing the need for specifically versioned pip executable entirely. So if you wanted to install foo for Python 3.6 on my machine, you'd run:



          $ python3 -mpip install foo


          This is especially useful on Windows, where the pip executables often either don't exist, or are not installed in the PATH, so it's irritating to use them. Instead, use the Windows launcher that comes with any modern Python 3 version (but manages all Python versions on the machine), and is used to disambiguate among various versions. For example:



          C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3
          C:>py -3 -mpip install foo
          C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 2
          C:>py -2 -mpip install foo
          C:>; Installs foo for latest installed version of Python 3.6
          C:>py -3.6 -mpip install foo


          Essentially, any use of pip can be replaced by executing the Python interpreter directly with the -mpip option to run the pip package as the "main" executable.



          This trick applies to many other tools with dedicated launchers that are often not installed in the PATH, particularly on Windows, and it makes updates easier too; my Windows shortcut for launching ipython3 never used a hardcoded path to the launcher (e.g. C:Program FilesPython36Scriptsipython3.exe), instead using %WINDIR%py.exe -3 -mIPython. In addition to being more portable (the shortcut "just works" on any Windows system with a semi-recent Python 3 install), it's self-updating; when I upgraded from 3.6 to 3.7, the shortcut didn't have to change at all (I had to run py -3 -mpip install ipython again to get IPython reinstalled, but once I'd done that, the shortcut seamlessly began referring to the 3.7 install with no changes needed).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 12 '18 at 19:30

























          answered Nov 12 '18 at 19:23









          ShadowRanger

          58k45495




          58k45495

























              0














              Run this command to find the python that is used before running pip: which python. You can do the same idea to find which pip version is being run: which pip



              You’ll need to create separate virtual environments in order to use different python versions and/or python dependencies. Use something like conda or venv to do this. Then, ensure that the desired python version virtual environment is activated prior to installing a new package with pip.






              share|improve this answer

















              • 1




                thanks, that is useful!
                – Fire Dude
                Nov 13 '18 at 20:55
















              0














              Run this command to find the python that is used before running pip: which python. You can do the same idea to find which pip version is being run: which pip



              You’ll need to create separate virtual environments in order to use different python versions and/or python dependencies. Use something like conda or venv to do this. Then, ensure that the desired python version virtual environment is activated prior to installing a new package with pip.






              share|improve this answer

















              • 1




                thanks, that is useful!
                – Fire Dude
                Nov 13 '18 at 20:55














              0












              0








              0






              Run this command to find the python that is used before running pip: which python. You can do the same idea to find which pip version is being run: which pip



              You’ll need to create separate virtual environments in order to use different python versions and/or python dependencies. Use something like conda or venv to do this. Then, ensure that the desired python version virtual environment is activated prior to installing a new package with pip.






              share|improve this answer












              Run this command to find the python that is used before running pip: which python. You can do the same idea to find which pip version is being run: which pip



              You’ll need to create separate virtual environments in order to use different python versions and/or python dependencies. Use something like conda or venv to do this. Then, ensure that the desired python version virtual environment is activated prior to installing a new package with pip.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Nov 12 '18 at 19:03









              Riley Steele Parsons

              23116




              23116








              • 1




                thanks, that is useful!
                – Fire Dude
                Nov 13 '18 at 20:55














              • 1




                thanks, that is useful!
                – Fire Dude
                Nov 13 '18 at 20:55








              1




              1




              thanks, that is useful!
              – Fire Dude
              Nov 13 '18 at 20:55




              thanks, that is useful!
              – Fire Dude
              Nov 13 '18 at 20:55











              0














              To install requests for python3, use pip3 install requests which is the pip installer for Python 3 modules.



              This guide has some further info on getting Python 3 working on a mac.
              https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/install3/osx/






              share|improve this answer


























                0














                To install requests for python3, use pip3 install requests which is the pip installer for Python 3 modules.



                This guide has some further info on getting Python 3 working on a mac.
                https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/install3/osx/






                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  To install requests for python3, use pip3 install requests which is the pip installer for Python 3 modules.



                  This guide has some further info on getting Python 3 working on a mac.
                  https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/install3/osx/






                  share|improve this answer












                  To install requests for python3, use pip3 install requests which is the pip installer for Python 3 modules.



                  This guide has some further info on getting Python 3 working on a mac.
                  https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/install3/osx/







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 12 '18 at 19:26









                  Dmitriy Khaykin

                  4,85811530




                  4,85811530























                      0














                      try to sudo apt-get update first then sudo apt-get install python3-pip --fix-missing






                      share|improve this answer





















                      • Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
                        – Fire Dude
                        Nov 13 '18 at 20:54
















                      0














                      try to sudo apt-get update first then sudo apt-get install python3-pip --fix-missing






                      share|improve this answer





















                      • Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
                        – Fire Dude
                        Nov 13 '18 at 20:54














                      0












                      0








                      0






                      try to sudo apt-get update first then sudo apt-get install python3-pip --fix-missing






                      share|improve this answer












                      try to sudo apt-get update first then sudo apt-get install python3-pip --fix-missing







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Nov 13 '18 at 4:40









                      Ocabafox

                      113




                      113












                      • Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
                        – Fire Dude
                        Nov 13 '18 at 20:54


















                      • Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
                        – Fire Dude
                        Nov 13 '18 at 20:54
















                      Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
                      – Fire Dude
                      Nov 13 '18 at 20:54




                      Apt-get doesn't work on OSX?
                      – Fire Dude
                      Nov 13 '18 at 20:54


















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