Minister for Defence (Australia)



























Minister for Defence

Christopher Pyne MP.jpg

Incumbent
Christopher Pyne

since 28 August 2018
Department of Defence
Style The Honourable
Appointer
Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
Inaugural holder James Dickson
Formation 1901

The Minister for Defence in the Government of Australia is currently Christopher Pyne, who has held the position in the Morrison Government since 28 August 2018.


The minister administers their portfolio through the Australian Defence Organisation, which comprises the Department of Defence which includes the Defence Science and Technology Group and Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group and the Australian Defence Force which includes the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Navy, and the Royal Australian Air Force.




Contents






  • 1 Defence ministries


  • 2 List of ministers for defence


  • 3 List of assistant ministers for defence


  • 4 Individual service branch ministers


    • 4.1 Ministers for the Navy


    • 4.2 Ministers for the Army


    • 4.3 Ministers for Air




  • 5 See also


  • 6 Notes


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Defence ministries


Over the years there have been a number of ministries with a variety of names involved the defence portfolio; in the period November 1939 to April 1942, there was no position named "Minister of Defence".


Previous governments have included ministers with titles using one or more of the following:




  • Air

  • Aircraft production

  • Army

  • Defence

  • Defence Coordination

  • Defence Industry

  • Defence Materiel

  • Defence Personnel

  • Defence Production

  • Defence Science

  • Defence Support

  • Development

  • Munitions

  • Navy

  • Repatriation

  • Shipping

  • Supply

  • Veterans' Affairs




List of ministers for defence


There was a Minister for Defence from 1 January 1901 until 13 November 1939, with the exception of two small breaks. Robert Menzies, the Prime Minister, abolished the position on the outbreak of World War II and created separate Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air, with himself as Minister for Defence Coordination in his first ministry. He retained this position until the fall of his government, and then held the post in the brief government of Arthur Fadden. John Curtin initially followed the same arrangement as Menzies in his ministry until 14 April 1942, when he took the title of Minister for Defence. The separate titles of Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air were abolished in the second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973, when the separate departments of Navy, Army and Air were also abolished. There had also been a separate Navy portfolio between 1915 and 1921.


The following have served as Minister for Defence:[1]






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Order
Minister
Party
Prime Minister
Term start
Term end
Term in office
1
Sir James Dickson KCMG MP
 

Protectionist

Barton
1 January 1901
10 January 1901
9 days

2

John Forrest CMG MP
 

Protectionist

Barton
17 January 1901
10 August 1903
2 years, 205 days
3
Senator James Drake
10 August 1903
24 September 1903
45 days
4

Austin Chapman MP

Deakin
24 September 1903
27 April 1904
216 days
5
Senator Anderson Dawson


Labor

Watson
27 April 1904
18 August 1904
113 days
6

James McCay MP


Protectionist

Reid
18 August 1904
5 July 1905
321 days
7
Senator Thomas Playford

Deakin
5 July 1905
24 January 1907
1 year, 203 days
8
Sir Thomas Ewing KCMG MP
24 January 1907
13 November 1908
1 year, 294 days
9
Senator George Pearce[n 1]


Labor

Fisher
13 November 1908
2 June 1909
201 days
10

Joseph Cook MP


Free Trade

Deakin
2 June 1909
29 April 1910
331 days
(9)
Senator George Pearce[n 1]


Labor

Fisher
29 April 1910
24 June 1913
3 years, 56 days
10
Senator Edward Millen


Commonwealth Liberal

Cook
24 June 1913
17 September 1914
1 year, 85 days
(9)
Senator George Pearce[n 1]


Labor

Fisher
17 September 1914
27 October 1915
7 years, 95 days

Hughes
27 October 1915
14 November 1916


National Labor
14 November 1916
13 June 1917[n 2]


Nationalist
13 June 1917
21 December 1921
11

Walter Massy-Greene MP[n 3]
21 December 1921
9 February 1923
1 year, 50 days
12

Eric Bowden MP

Bruce
9 February 1923
16 January 1925
1 year, 342 days
13
Sir Neville Howse VC KCB KCMG MP
16 January 1925
2 April 1927
2 years, 76 days
14
Senator Sir William Glasgow KCB CMG DSO VD
2 April 1927
22 October 1929
2 years, 203 days
15

Albert Green MP


Labor

Scullin
22 October 1929
4 February 1931
1 year, 105 days
16
Senator John Daly
4 February 1931
3 March 1931
27 days
17

Ben Chifley MP
3 March 1931
6 January 1932
309 days
(9)
Senator Sir George Pearce KCVO[n 1]


United
Australia

Lyons
6 January 1932
12 October 1934
2 years, 279 days
18
Sir Archdale Parkhill KCMG MP
12 October 1934
20 November 1937
3 years, 39 days
19

Joseph Lyons CH MP
20 November 1937
29 November 1937
9 days
20

Harold Thorby MP


Country
29 November 1937
7 November 1938
343 days
21

Geoffrey Street MC MP


United
Australia
7 November 1938
7 April 1939
1 year, 6 days

Page
7 April 1939
26 April 1939

Menzies
26 April 1939
13 November 1939
22

Robert Menzies MP[n 4]
13 November 1939
29 August 1941
1 year, 328 days

Fadden
29 August 1941
7 October 1941
23

John Curtin MP[n 4]


Labor

Curtin
7 October 1941
6 July 1945
3 years, 272 days
24

Jack Beasley MP

Forde
6 July 1945
13 July 1945
1 year, 39 days

Chifley
13 July 1945
14 August 1946
25

Frank Forde MP
15 August 1946
1 November 1946
79 days
26

John Dedman MP
1 November 1946
19 December 1949
3 years, 48 days
27

Eric Harrison MP


Liberal

Menzies
19 December 1949
24 October 1950
309 days
28
Sir Philip McBride KCMG MP
24 October 1950
10 December 1958

8 years, 47 days
29

Athol Townley MP
10 December 1958
18 December 1963
5 years, 8 days
30

Paul Hasluck MP
18 December 1963
24 April 1964
128 days
31
Senator Sir Shane Paltridge KBE
24 April 1964
19 January 1966
1 year, 270 days
32

Allen Fairhall MP

Holt
26 January 1966
12 December 1967
3 years, 297 days

McEwen
12 December 1967
10 January 1968

Gorton
10 January 1968
12 November 1969
33

Malcolm Fraser MP
12 November 1969
8 March 1971
1 year, 116 days
34

John Gorton CH MP

McMahon
19 March 1971
13 August 1971
147 days
35

David Fairbairn DFC MP
13 August 1971
5 December 1972
1 year, 114 days
36

Lance Barnard MP


Labor

Whitlam
5 December 1972
6 June 1975
2 years, 183 days
37

Bill Morrison MP
6 June 1975
11 November 1975
158 days
38
Sir James Killen KCMG MP


Liberal

Fraser
12 November 1975
7 May 1982
6 years, 176 days
39

Ian Sinclair MP


National Country
7 May 1982
16 October 1982
308 days


National
16 October 1982
11 March 1983
40

Gordon Scholes MP


Labor

Hawke
11 March 1983
13 December 1984
1 year, 277 days
41

Kim Beazley MP
13 December 1984
4 April 1990
5 years, 112 days
42
Senator Robert Ray
4 April 1990
20 December 1991
5 years, 342 days

Keating
20 December 1991
11 March 1996
43

Ian McLachlan AO MP


Liberal

Howard
11 March 1996
21 October 1998
2 years, 224 days
44

John Moore MP
21 October 1998
30 January 2001
2 years, 101 days
45

Peter Reith MP
30 January 2001
26 November 2001
300 days
46
Senator Robert Hill
26 November 2001
20 January 2006
4 years, 55 days
47

Brendan Nelson MP
20 January 2006
3 December 2007
1 year, 317 days
48

Joel Fitzgibbon MP


Labor

Rudd
3 December 2007
9 June 2009
1 year, 188 days
49
Senator John Faulkner
9 June 2009
24 June 2010
1 year, 97 days

Gillard
24 June 2010
14 September 2010
50

Stephen Smith MP
14 September 2010
27 June 2013
3 years, 4 days

Rudd
27 June 2013
18 September 2013
51
Senator David Johnston


Liberal

Abbott
18 September 2013
23 December 2014
1 year, 96 days
52

Kevin Andrews MP
23 December 2014
15 September 2015
272 days

Turnbull
15 September 2015
21 September 2015
53
Senator Marise Payne
21 September 2015
24 August 2018
2 years, 341 days

Morrison
24 August 2018
28 August 2018
54

Christopher Pyne MP
28 August 2018

Incumbent
110 days


List of assistant ministers for defence


The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Defence, or any of its precedent titles:[1]









































































































































































Order
Minister
Party
Prime Minister
Title
Term start
Term end
Term in office
1

Granville Ryrie MP[n 5]


Nationalist

Hughes
Assistant Minister for Defence
4 February 1920 (1920-02-04)
5 February 1923 (1923-02-05)
3 years, 1 day

2

Josiah Francis


United Australia

Lyons
Assistant Minister for Defence
6 January 1932 (1932-01-06)
12 October 1934 (1934-10-12)
2 years, 279 days

3

Reg Bishop

Labor

Whitlam
Minister assisting the Minister for Defence
19 December 1972
12 June 1974
1 year, 175 days

4

John McLeay


Liberal

Fraser
Minister assisting the Minister for Defence
22 December 1975
3 November 1980

4 years, 317 days
5

Kevin Newman

3 November 1980
7 May 1982
1 year, 185 days

6

Bruce Scott


National

Howard
Minister assisting the Minister for Defence
21 October 1998
26 November 2001
3 years, 36 days
7

Danna Vale


Liberal
26 November 2001
7 October 2003
1 year, 315 days
8

Mal Brough

7 October 2003
18 July 2004
285 days
9

Fran Bailey

18 July 2004
22 October 2004
285 days
10

De-Anne Kelly


National
22 October 2004
27 January 2006
1 year, 97 days
11

Bruce Billson


Liberal
27 January 2006
3 December 2007
1 year, 310 days

12

Stuart Robert
 

Liberal National

Abbott
Assistant Minister for Defence
18 September 2013 (2013-09-18)
15 September 2015
2 years, 3 days

Turnbull
15 September 2015
21 September 2015
13

Darren Chester


National
21 September 2015 (2015-09-21)
18 February 2016 (2016-02-18)
150 days
14

Michael McCormack

18 February 2016 (2016-02-18)
19 July 2016 (2016-07-19)
152 days

15

David Fawcett


Liberal

Morrison
Assistant Minister for Defence
26 August 2018 (2018-08-26)

112 days


Individual service branch ministers



Ministers for the Navy


The following served as Minister for the Navy:[1]






























































































































































































































































Order
Minister
Party
Prime Minister
Term start
Term end
Term in office
1

Jens Jensen MP
 

Labor

Fisher
12 July 1915
27 October 1915
1 year, 220 days

Hughes
27 October 1915
14 November 1916


National Labor
14 November 1916
17 February 1917
2

Joseph Cook MP


Commonwealth
Liberal[n 2]
17 February 1917
13 June 1917
3 years, 162 days


Nationalist
13 June 1917
28 July 1920
3

William Laird Smith MP
28 July 1920
21 December 1921
1 year, 146 days

4

Frederick Stewart MP


United
Australia

Menzies
13 November 1939
14 March 1940
122 days
5

Archie Cameron MP
14 March 1940
28 October 1940
228 days
6

Billy Hughes MP
28 October 1940
29 August 1941
344 days

Fadden
29 August 1941
7 October 1941
7

Norman Makin MP


Labor

Curtin
7 October 1941
6 July 1945
4 years, 312 days

Forde
6 July 1945
13 July 1945

Chifley
13 July 1945
15 August 1946
8

Arthur Drakeford MP
15 August 1946
1 November 1946
78 days
9

Bill Riordan MP
1 November 1946
19 December 1949
3 years, 48 days
10

Josiah Francis MP


Liberal

Menzies
19 December 1949
11 May 1951
1 year, 143 days
11

Philip McBride MP
11 May 1951
17 July 1951
67 days
12

William McMahon MP
17 July 1951
9 July 1954
2 years, 357 days
(10)

Josiah Francis MP
9 July 1954
11 July 1955
1 year, 2 days
13

Eric Harrison MP
11 July 1955
11 January 1956
184 days
14
Senator Neil O'Sullivan
11 January 1956
24 October 1956
287 days
15

Charles Davidson MP


Country
24 October 1956
10 December 1958
2 years, 47 days
16
Senator John Gorton


Liberal
10 December 1958
18 December 1963

5 years, 8 days
17

Jim Forbes MP
18 December 1963
4 March 1964
77 days
18

Fred Chaney, Sr. MP
4 March 1964
26 January 1966
2 years, 285 days

Holt
26 January 1966
14 December 1966
19

Don Chipp MP
14 December 1966
19 December 1967
1 year, 76 days

McEwen
19 December 1967
10 January 1968

Gorton
10 January 1968
28 February 1968
20

Bert Kelly MP
28 February 1968
12 November 1969
1 year, 257 days
21

James Killen MP
12 November 1969
10 March 1971
1 year, 130 days

McMahon
10 March 1971
22 March 1971
22

Malcolm Mackay MP
22 March 1971
5 December 1972
1 year, 258 days
23

Lance Barnard MP


Labor

Whitlam
5 December 1972
30 November 1973
360 days


Ministers for the Army


The following served as Minister for the Army:[1]




















































































































































Order
Minister
Party
Prime Minister
Term start
Term end
Term in office
1

Geoffrey Street MP
 

United
Australia

Menzies
13 November 1939
28 October 1940
350 days
2
Senator Percy Spender
28 October 1940
29 August 1941
344 days

Fadden
29 August 1941
7 October 1941
3

Frank Forde MP


Labor

Curtin
7 October 1941
6 July 1945
5 years, 25 days

Forde
6 July 1945
13 July 1945

Chifley
13 July 1945
1 November 1946
4

Cyril Chambers MP
1 November 1946
19 December 1949
3 years, 48 days
5

Josiah Francis MP


Liberal

Menzies
19 December 1949
7 November 1955
5 years, 323 days
6

Eric Harrison MP
7 November 1955
28 February 1956
113 days
7

John Cramer MP
28 February 1956
18 December 1963

7 years, 293 days
8

Jim Forbes MP
18 December 1963
26 January 1966
2 years, 39 days
9

Malcolm Fraser MP

Holt
26 January 1966
19 December 1967
2 years, 33 days

McEwen
19 December 1967
10 January 1968

Gorton
10 January 1968
28 February 1968
10

Phillip Lynch MP
28 February 1968
12 November 1969
1 year, 257 days
11

Andrew Peacock MP
12 November 1969
10 March 1971
2 years, 82 days

McMahon
10 March 1971
2 February 1972
12

Bob Katter, Sr. MP


Country
2 February 1972
5 December 1972
309 days
13

Lance Barnard MP


Labor

Whitlam
5 December 1972
30 November 1973
360 days


Ministers for Air


The following served as Minister for Air:[1]






















































































































































































Order
Minister
Party
Prime Minister
Term start
Term end
Term in office
1

James Fairbairn MP
 

United
Australia

Menzies
13 November 1939
13 August 1940
274 days
2

Arthur Fadden MP


Country
14 August 1940
28 October 1940
75 days
3

John McEwen MP
28 October 1940
29 August 1941
344 days

Fadden
29 August 1941
7 October 1941
4

Arthur Drakeford MP


Labor

Curtin
7 October 1941
6 July 1945

8 years, 73 days

Forde
6 July 1945
13 July 1945

Chifley
13 July 1945
19 December 1949
5

Thomas White MP


Liberal

Menzies
19 December 1949
11 May 1951
1 year, 143 days
6

Philip McBride MP
11 May 1951
17 July 1951
67 days
7

William McMahon MP
17 July 1951
9 July 1954
2 years, 357 days
8

Athol Townley MP
9 July 1954
24 October 1956
2 years, 107 days
9

Frederick Osborne MP
24 October 1956
29 December 1960
4 years, 66 days
10
Senator Harrie Wade
29 December 1960
22 December 1961
358 days
11

Les Bury MP
22 December 1961
27 July 1962
217 days
12

David Fairbairn MP
27 July 1962
10 June 1964
1 year, 319 days
13

Peter Howson MP
10 June 1964
26 January 1966
3 years, 263 days

Holt
26 January 1966
19 December 1967

McEwen
19 December 1967
10 January 1968

Gorton
10 January 1968
28 February 1968
14

Gordon Freeth MP
28 February 1968
13 February 1969
351 days
15

Dudley Erwin MP
13 February 1969
12 November 1969
272 days
16
Senator Tom Drake-Brockman


Country
12 November 1969
10 March 1971
3 years, 23 days

McMahon
10 March 1971
5 December 1972
17

Lance Barnard MP


Labor

Whitlam
5 December 1972
30 November 1973
360 days


See also


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  • Department of Defence (Australia)

  • Minister for Defence Industry

  • Minister for Defence Personnel (Australia)

  • Minister for Veterans' Affairs (Australia)



Notes





  1. ^ abcd Although McBride served the longest continuously, Pearce had the longest combined service at more than 13 years, and as a member of four parties (Labor, National Labor, Nationalist, and UAP).


  2. ^ ab The Liberal and National Labor parties approved a coalition agreement on 13 February 1917,[2] and the new ministry was sworn on 17 February 1917.[3] The parties co-ordinated their campaign against Labor at the 1917 election,[4] and while there was some discussion of the two parties remaining separate,[5] they formally merged on 13 June 1917.[6]


  3. ^ The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records Massy-Greene as Assistant Minister for Defence from 1921 to 1923. He was in fact the Minister for Defence.[7] He retained responsibility for Health, which he had held as Minister for Trade and Customs,[8] and was consequently titled Minister for Defence and Health.[9]


  4. ^ ab On 13 November 1939, early in the Second World War, Menzies divided the Defence portfolio into separate Army, Navy and Air portfolios and appointed himself Minister for Defence Coordination to oversee them.[1] Curtin retained this arrangement, but he reverted to the title Minister for Defence on 21 September 1943.[1]


  5. ^ The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records that Ryrie ceased to be Assistant Minister for Defence, being replaced by Massy-Greene. In fact, Massy-Greene was appointed Minister for Defence, and Ryrie remained in post.[9][10]




References





  1. ^ abcdefg Australian Parliamentary Library. "Ministries and Cabinets". Parliamentary Handbook (32nd ed.). Retrieved 6 September 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "The National Government: Agreement Reached". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 14 February 1917. p. 7. Retrieved 14 August 2013.


  3. ^ "'Win the War' Party". Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Qld. 7 April 1917. p. 9. Retrieved 13 August 2013.


  4. ^ "'Fusion' Campaign: Joint Committee to Fight Labor". Daily Herald. Adelaide. 4 April 1917. Retrieved 25 September 2013.


  5. ^ "Fawkner's New Member, Mr. Maxwell's Resolution". The Argus. Melbourne. 13 June 1917. Retrieved 25 September 2013.


  6. ^ "'Straight Ahead' for Nationalists". The Daily News. Perth. 14 June 1917. Retrieved 25 September 2013.


  7. ^ "The Federal Cabinet". Geraldton Guardian. Geraldton, WA. 22 December 1921. Retrieved 25 September 2013.


  8. ^ "Reconstructed Cabinet: Mr Massy Greene's Responsibilities". Daily Herald. Adelaide. 26 December 1921. Retrieved 25 September 2013.


  9. ^ ab Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (28 June 1922). "Parliamentary Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives.


  10. ^ "Federal Reshuffle". The Brisbane Courier. 23 December 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 25 September 2013.




External links






  • www.defence.gov.au








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