Why can't I have template and default arguments?











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I changed a paremeter in a function to accept any kind of object using a template but I can't use it in conjunction with other default parameters, is there something I am missing?



#include <string>
#include <iostream>

class MyClass {
public:
std::wstring msg = L"hey";
MyClass(){};
};

class MyClass2{
public:
template<class T> MyClass2(T* t, int i);
};
template<class T>
MyClass2::MyClass2(T* t,int i=0){ std::wcout << t->msg << std::endl; }

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
MyClass mc;
MyClass2 mc2(&mc);
return 0;
}


Output:



practice.cpp:16:32: error: redeclaration of 'MyClass2::MyClass2(T*, int)' may not have default arguments [-fpermissive]


I thought it was reasonable to not use default values in the template but is there a reason for the other parameters?










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    up vote
    7
    down vote

    favorite
    6












    I changed a paremeter in a function to accept any kind of object using a template but I can't use it in conjunction with other default parameters, is there something I am missing?



    #include <string>
    #include <iostream>

    class MyClass {
    public:
    std::wstring msg = L"hey";
    MyClass(){};
    };

    class MyClass2{
    public:
    template<class T> MyClass2(T* t, int i);
    };
    template<class T>
    MyClass2::MyClass2(T* t,int i=0){ std::wcout << t->msg << std::endl; }

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
    MyClass mc;
    MyClass2 mc2(&mc);
    return 0;
    }


    Output:



    practice.cpp:16:32: error: redeclaration of 'MyClass2::MyClass2(T*, int)' may not have default arguments [-fpermissive]


    I thought it was reasonable to not use default values in the template but is there a reason for the other parameters?










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      7
      down vote

      favorite
      6









      up vote
      7
      down vote

      favorite
      6






      6





      I changed a paremeter in a function to accept any kind of object using a template but I can't use it in conjunction with other default parameters, is there something I am missing?



      #include <string>
      #include <iostream>

      class MyClass {
      public:
      std::wstring msg = L"hey";
      MyClass(){};
      };

      class MyClass2{
      public:
      template<class T> MyClass2(T* t, int i);
      };
      template<class T>
      MyClass2::MyClass2(T* t,int i=0){ std::wcout << t->msg << std::endl; }

      int main(int argc, char **argv)
      {
      MyClass mc;
      MyClass2 mc2(&mc);
      return 0;
      }


      Output:



      practice.cpp:16:32: error: redeclaration of 'MyClass2::MyClass2(T*, int)' may not have default arguments [-fpermissive]


      I thought it was reasonable to not use default values in the template but is there a reason for the other parameters?










      share|improve this question















      I changed a paremeter in a function to accept any kind of object using a template but I can't use it in conjunction with other default parameters, is there something I am missing?



      #include <string>
      #include <iostream>

      class MyClass {
      public:
      std::wstring msg = L"hey";
      MyClass(){};
      };

      class MyClass2{
      public:
      template<class T> MyClass2(T* t, int i);
      };
      template<class T>
      MyClass2::MyClass2(T* t,int i=0){ std::wcout << t->msg << std::endl; }

      int main(int argc, char **argv)
      {
      MyClass mc;
      MyClass2 mc2(&mc);
      return 0;
      }


      Output:



      practice.cpp:16:32: error: redeclaration of 'MyClass2::MyClass2(T*, int)' may not have default arguments [-fpermissive]


      I thought it was reasonable to not use default values in the template but is there a reason for the other parameters?







      c++ templates default-parameters






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      edited Aug 19 '15 at 21:32









      Lightness Races in Orbit

      278k51445763




      278k51445763










      asked Aug 19 '15 at 21:29









      shuji

      2,09762036




      2,09762036
























          1 Answer
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          You certainly can; put the default argument on the declaration, not the definition.



          Putting the default in the definition's argument list instead of the declaration's is an added extra that is not available for function templates:




          [C++14: 8.3.6/4]: For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in later declarations of a function in the same scope. [..]




          I don't really know why this restriction is in place.



          Similar rule:




          [C++14: 8.3.6/6]: Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments in a member function definition that appears outside of the class definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the member function declaration in the class definition [..]







          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            18
            down vote



            accepted










            You certainly can; put the default argument on the declaration, not the definition.



            Putting the default in the definition's argument list instead of the declaration's is an added extra that is not available for function templates:




            [C++14: 8.3.6/4]: For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in later declarations of a function in the same scope. [..]




            I don't really know why this restriction is in place.



            Similar rule:




            [C++14: 8.3.6/6]: Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments in a member function definition that appears outside of the class definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the member function declaration in the class definition [..]







            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              18
              down vote



              accepted










              You certainly can; put the default argument on the declaration, not the definition.



              Putting the default in the definition's argument list instead of the declaration's is an added extra that is not available for function templates:




              [C++14: 8.3.6/4]: For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in later declarations of a function in the same scope. [..]




              I don't really know why this restriction is in place.



              Similar rule:




              [C++14: 8.3.6/6]: Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments in a member function definition that appears outside of the class definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the member function declaration in the class definition [..]







              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                18
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                18
                down vote



                accepted






                You certainly can; put the default argument on the declaration, not the definition.



                Putting the default in the definition's argument list instead of the declaration's is an added extra that is not available for function templates:




                [C++14: 8.3.6/4]: For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in later declarations of a function in the same scope. [..]




                I don't really know why this restriction is in place.



                Similar rule:




                [C++14: 8.3.6/6]: Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments in a member function definition that appears outside of the class definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the member function declaration in the class definition [..]







                share|improve this answer














                You certainly can; put the default argument on the declaration, not the definition.



                Putting the default in the definition's argument list instead of the declaration's is an added extra that is not available for function templates:




                [C++14: 8.3.6/4]: For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in later declarations of a function in the same scope. [..]




                I don't really know why this restriction is in place.



                Similar rule:




                [C++14: 8.3.6/6]: Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments in a member function definition that appears outside of the class definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the member function declaration in the class definition [..]








                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



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                edited Aug 20 '15 at 1:21

























                answered Aug 19 '15 at 21:31









                Lightness Races in Orbit

                278k51445763




                278k51445763






























                     

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