100-yard dash








The 100-yard dash is a track and field event of 100 yards or 91.44 metres. It was part of the Commonwealth Games until 1966, and was included in the decathlon of the Olympics, at least in 1904. It is not generally used in international events (having been replaced by the 100-metre sprint). However, it is still occasionally run in the United States in certain competitions. Walter Halben Butler (1852–1931) is credited with being the first to run the race in 10 seconds.[1]




Contents






  • 1 All-time top 25


    • 1.1 Men


      • 1.1.1 Notes




    • 1.2 Women


      • 1.2.1 Notes






  • 2 Notable 100-yard dash runners


    • 2.1 Men


    • 2.2 Women




  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





All-time top 25


Automatic timed results only.



  • + = en route to 100 m performance

  • A = affected by altitude

  • nw = no wind measurement



Men


  • Correct as of February 2017.[2]



















































































































































































































































Rank
Time
Wind (m/s)
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Place
Ref
1
9.07+
–0.5

Asafa Powell

 Jamaica
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[3]
2
9.10+
–0.4

Justin Gatlin

 United States
17 June 2014
Ostrava
[4]
3
9.14+
–0.2

Usain Bolt

 Jamaica
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[5]
4
9.19+
–0.2

Steve Mullings

 Jamaica
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[6]
5
9.21 A
+1.5

Charles Greene

 United States
16 June 1967
Provo

6
9.29+
–0.2

Kim Collins

 Saint Kitts and Nevis
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[7]
–0.4

Mike Rodgers

 United States
17 June 2014
Ostrava
[8]
8
9.30+
–0.2

Daniel Bailey

 Antigua and Barbuda
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[9]
9.30
+0.9

Houston McTear

 United States
9 May 1975
Winter Park

9.30
+1.6

Linford Christie

 Great Britain
8 July 1994
Edinburgh

11
9.32 A
+1.5

Lennox Miller

 Jamaica
16 June 1967
Provo

12
9.33 A
0.0

Clifford Outlin

 United States
6 June 1975
Provo

9.33
+1.6

Johnny Jones

 United States
19 March 1977
Austin

+1.2

Jon Drummond

 United States
30 April 1994
Philadelphia

15
9.34+
–0.4

Isiah Young

 United States
26 May 2015
Ostrava
[10]
9.34
+1.9

Reggie Jones

 United States
7 June 1974
Austin

17
9.35
nw

Bob Hayes

 United States
22 June 1962
Walnut


Bill Collins

 United States
2 May 1974
Austin

9.35 A
–1.1

Hasely Crawford

 Trinidad and Tobago
6 June 1975
Provo

20
9.36
+0.5

Frank Budd

 United States
24 June 1961
New York City

+1.2

Andre Cason

 United States
30 April 1994
Philadelphia

+1.6

Sam Jefferson

 United States
8 July 1994
Edinburg

23
9.37
+1.9

Donald Quarrie

 Jamaica
10 May 1975
Fresno

9.37+
+0.7

Trell Kimmons

 United States
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[11]
–0.2

Lerone Clarke

 Jamaica
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[12]


Notes


Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 9.37:




  • Asafa Powell also ran 9.09+ (2010), 9.26+ (2015), 9.27+ (2013).


  • Charles Greene also ran 9.23 A (1967).


  • Usain Bolt ran 9.23+ (2016), 9.29+ (2012).


  • Kim Collins also ran 9.30+ (2013), 9.34+ (2014).


  • Mike Rodgers also ran 9.37+ (2013).



Women





































































































































































































































































Rank
Time
Wind (m/s)
Athlete
Nationality
Date
Place
Ref
1
9.91+
+1.1

Veronica Campbell-Brown

 Jamaica
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[13]
2
10.15
indoor

Heike Drechsler

 East Germany
1987

[14]
3
10.21
indoor

Silke Möller

 East Germany
1988

[15]
10.21+
+1.5

Chandra Sturrup

 Bahamas
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[16]
+1.1

Debbie Ferguson

 Bahamas
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[17]
6
10.22+
+1.1

Schillonie Calvert

 Jamaica
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[18]
7
10.25
indoor

Marita Koch

 East Germany
1985

[19]
8
10.28+
+1.5

Sheri-Ann Brooks

 Jamaica
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[20]
9
10.29
indoor

Marlies Göhr

 East Germany
1980

[21]
1983

[22]
10
10.30+
+1.1

Ruddy Zang Milama

 Gabon
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[23]
11
10.38
nw

Melinda Gainsford-Taylor

 Australia
1995

[24]
10.38+
+1.1

Barbara Pierre

 United States
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[25]
13
10.43
indoor

Bärbel Schölzel

 East Germany
1984

[26]
14
10.45+
+1.5

Yevgeniya Polyakova

 Russia
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[27]
15
10.46+
+1.1

LaShauntea Moore

 United States
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[28]
+1.5

Mikele Barber

 United States
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[29]
17
10.48
indoor

Renate Stecher

 East Germany
1974

[30]
18
10.49+
+1.1

Kateřina Čechová

 Czech Republic
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[31]
19
10.51
indoor

Kerstin Behrendt

 East Germany
1989

[32]
20
10.56+
+1.5

Gloria Asumnu

 United States
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[33]
21
10.59
+0.3

Melissa Breen

 Australia
21 January 2017
Canberra
[34]
10.59+
–0.1

Inna Eftimova

 Bulgaria
31 May 2011
Ostrava
[35]
23
10.62
+0.5

Cathy Freeman

 Australia
17 January 1993
Hobart
[36]
24
10.67
indoor

Heather Hunte

 Great Britain
17 February 1978
Senftenberg
[37]
25
10.69+
–0.6

Lina Grinčikaitė

 Lithuania
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[38]

Note: The following athletes have had their performances annulled due to doping offense:





















Time
Wind
Athlete
Nation
Date
Place
Ref
10.15+
+1.5

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce

 Jamaica
27 May 2010
Ostrava
[39]


Notes


Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 10.33:




  • Veronica Campbell-Brown also ran 10.22+ (2011).


  • Heike Drechsler also ran 10.24i (1986).


  • Schillonie Calvert also ran 10.30+ (2011).


  • Debbie Ferguson also ran 10.31+ (2011)


  • Marita Koch also ran 10.33i (1979, 1981).



Notable 100-yard dash runners



Men
































































































































































































Athlete
Date
Time
Remarks
Ref
F. C. Saportas
1870
10.5
Official world record

Horace H. Lee
1877
10.0
Equalled official world record
[40]
W. C. Wilmer
1878
10.0
Equalled official world record


Lon Myers
1880
10.0
Equalled official world record


Arthur Wharton
1886
10.0
Equalled official world record


J. Owen, Jr.
1890
9.8
Official world record

R.P. Williams
1906
9.0
5 separate time pieces
[41]
D. J. Kelly
1906
9.6
Official world record


Jack Donaldson
Johannesburg, 1910
9.375
World record


Eric Liddell
1924
9.7
British record


Eddie Tolan
1929
9.5
Official world record


Frank Wykoff
Chicago 7 June 1930
9.4
Official world record, without starting blocks


Jesse Owens
1933
9.4
Equalled world record, set US high school record


Mel Patton
1948
9.3
Official world record

James Jackson
Alameda High School, Alameda, California, 1954
9.4
Equalled US high-school record


Ken Irvine
1961
9.3
Equalled professional 100-yard world record


Harry Jerome
1962
9.2
Record made Jerome the only athlete to own both the 100-yard and 100 meter world record simultaneously.


Frank Budd
1962
9.2
Official world record


Bob Hayes
1962
9.35



Charles Greene
1967
9.21



Bob Hayes
1964
9.1
Hand-timed


John Carlos
1969
9.1
Hand-timed, equalled Hayes's world record


Houston McTear
1975 Florida HS State Prelims, Winter Park, FL
9.0
Unofficial and hand-timed. In 1975 registered a time of 9.30 seconds.

Pharnell Raines
1971, Fort Myers, Florida
9.2
High school record, hand-timed


Ivory Crockett
1974
9.0
Hand-timed


Asafa Powell
27 May 2010
9.07+ (−0.5 m/s)
Official World Best, en route to 100m
[42]


Women


























































































































Athlete
Date
Time
Remarks
Ref

Veronica Campbell-Brown
31 May 2011
9.91+ (+1.1 m/s)
Official World Best, en route to 100m
[43]

Mae Faggs
1954
10.8



Heather Young
20 July 1958
10.73 (+0.3 m/s)
Cardiff, official hand time 10.6


Wilma Rudolph
1961
10.8



Dorothy Hyman
10 July 1962
10.6 (+1.3 m/s)



Mary Rand
4 July 1964
10.6 (+0.4 m/s)



Daphne Arden
4 July 1964
10.6 (+1.2 m/s)



Jill Hall
3 July 1965
10.77 (+1.8 m/s)
London


Wyomia Tyus
1965
10.5



Val Peat
10 August 1968
10.6 (0.0 m/s)
Huddersfield


Maureen Tranter
7 September 1968
10.6 (+1.8 m/s)
Birmingham


Barbara Ferrell
1969
10.7



Chi Cheng
13 June 1970
10.0

Portland, Oregon


Iris Davis
1973
10.3w



Heather Hunte
17 February 1978
10.67 i
Senftenberg


Veronica Campbell-Brown
31 May 2011
9.91+ (+1.1 m/s)
Official World Best, en route to 100m
[44]


References





  1. ^ "First 10-Second Man and Legislator Dies". Jefferson City Post-Tribune. April 24, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 6, 2018 – via Newspapers.com..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    open access publication – free to read



  2. ^ "All-time men's best 100 yards". alltime-athletics.com. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  3. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  4. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  5. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  6. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  7. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  8. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  9. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  10. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  11. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  12. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  13. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  14. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  15. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  16. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  17. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  18. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  19. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  20. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  21. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  22. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  23. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  24. ^ "Australian Championships (Women) Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  25. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  26. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  27. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  28. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  29. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  30. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  31. ^ "100y Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  32. ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


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  34. ^ "Lauren Wells breaks Australian 200m hurdles Record". qldathletics.org.au. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  35. ^ "100y Race Heat 1 Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  36. ^ "Australian Championships (Women) Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  37. ^ "UNITED KINGDOM ALL-TIME LISTS - WOMEN". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  38. ^ "100y Race A National Results" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  39. ^ "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE" (PDF). zlatatretra.cz. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.


  40. ^ "Video". CNN. 27 December 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2010.


  41. ^ Article in The Rotarian June 1940 "What is the Human Limit" by Jim Thorpe pg.18


  42. ^ "100 Yards Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.


  43. ^ "100 Yards Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.


  44. ^ "100 Yards Results" (PDF). www.zlatatretra.cz. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.




External links




  • All-time men's best 100 yards www.alltime-athletics.com


  • "Alameda Sprinter Rates with Greatest Prep Runners". Alameda Times-Star. 24 May 1954. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2007.

  • Newspaper articles Tribune Cap 6 October 1930 (Des Moines, Iowa ?) and Los Angeles Times Jan 1974 cited on Frank Wykoff tribute website









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