Post Requests in Python For JSON Objects












0















I have a dataframe (df) in pandas which I have converted to JSON formot as:



json_obj = df.to_json(orient=records).


The json object looks like (say):



json_obj = [
{"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
{"a": "uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
{"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
]


Now when I send the data using an API URL (urlex (say)) (valid) as



import requests

r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = [
{"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
{"a":"uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
{"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
]

print (r1.status_code)

print(r1.content)


I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":true}'**



However, when I do the same with



r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = json_obj ]

print (r1.status_code)

print(r1.content)


I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":false}'**



What am I missing and what is the problem?










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a dataframe (df) in pandas which I have converted to JSON formot as:



    json_obj = df.to_json(orient=records).


    The json object looks like (say):



    json_obj = [
    {"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
    {"a": "uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
    {"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
    ]


    Now when I send the data using an API URL (urlex (say)) (valid) as



    import requests

    r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = [
    {"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
    {"a":"uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
    {"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
    ]

    print (r1.status_code)

    print(r1.content)


    I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":true}'**



    However, when I do the same with



    r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = json_obj ]

    print (r1.status_code)

    print(r1.content)


    I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":false}'**



    What am I missing and what is the problem?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have a dataframe (df) in pandas which I have converted to JSON formot as:



      json_obj = df.to_json(orient=records).


      The json object looks like (say):



      json_obj = [
      {"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
      {"a": "uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
      {"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
      ]


      Now when I send the data using an API URL (urlex (say)) (valid) as



      import requests

      r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = [
      {"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
      {"a":"uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
      {"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
      ]

      print (r1.status_code)

      print(r1.content)


      I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":true}'**



      However, when I do the same with



      r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = json_obj ]

      print (r1.status_code)

      print(r1.content)


      I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":false}'**



      What am I missing and what is the problem?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a dataframe (df) in pandas which I have converted to JSON formot as:



      json_obj = df.to_json(orient=records).


      The json object looks like (say):



      json_obj = [
      {"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
      {"a": "uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
      {"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
      ]


      Now when I send the data using an API URL (urlex (say)) (valid) as



      import requests

      r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = [
      {"a": "xxx", "b":"pqr", "c": 1},
      {"a":"uuy", "b":"abc", "c": 3},
      {"a": "yty", "b":"nnq", "c": 7}
      ]

      print (r1.status_code)

      print(r1.content)


      I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":true}'**



      However, when I do the same with



      r1 = requests.post('urlex', json = json_obj ]

      print (r1.status_code)

      print(r1.content)


      I get the response code 200 with **b'{"success":false}'**



      What am I missing and what is the problem?







      python json pandas api






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 16 '18 at 2:23









      nyedidikeke

      2,82642135




      2,82642135










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 23:13









      StanStan

      467




      467
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          I think your problem is that pd.DataFrame.to_json returns a string:



          data = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2]})
          type(data.to_json())
          str


          but the json keyword argument of requests.post expects a python object. If you want to submit a son string, use the data= argument instead:



          # this submits a jsonified string
          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', json=data.to_json())
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8'))
          "{"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}"


          # this submits the actual json object
          response = requests.post(
          'http://localhost:8888',
          data=data.to_json().encode('utf-8'),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8')
          {"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}


          I am not sure whether encoding is necessary.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:03



















          0














          You can take advantage of the simplejson or json packages:



          import simplejson as json

          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=json.loads(df.to_json(orient='records')),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          Additionally, if you didn't want to orient as records you can use to_dict instead of to_json



          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=df.to_dict(),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          The reason this works is because the data argument in the requests package accepts a string.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

            – Matthias Ossadnik
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:06











          Your Answer






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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          I think your problem is that pd.DataFrame.to_json returns a string:



          data = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2]})
          type(data.to_json())
          str


          but the json keyword argument of requests.post expects a python object. If you want to submit a son string, use the data= argument instead:



          # this submits a jsonified string
          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', json=data.to_json())
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8'))
          "{"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}"


          # this submits the actual json object
          response = requests.post(
          'http://localhost:8888',
          data=data.to_json().encode('utf-8'),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8')
          {"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}


          I am not sure whether encoding is necessary.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:03
















          0














          I think your problem is that pd.DataFrame.to_json returns a string:



          data = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2]})
          type(data.to_json())
          str


          but the json keyword argument of requests.post expects a python object. If you want to submit a son string, use the data= argument instead:



          # this submits a jsonified string
          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', json=data.to_json())
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8'))
          "{"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}"


          # this submits the actual json object
          response = requests.post(
          'http://localhost:8888',
          data=data.to_json().encode('utf-8'),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8')
          {"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}


          I am not sure whether encoding is necessary.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:03














          0












          0








          0







          I think your problem is that pd.DataFrame.to_json returns a string:



          data = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2]})
          type(data.to_json())
          str


          but the json keyword argument of requests.post expects a python object. If you want to submit a son string, use the data= argument instead:



          # this submits a jsonified string
          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', json=data.to_json())
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8'))
          "{"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}"


          # this submits the actual json object
          response = requests.post(
          'http://localhost:8888',
          data=data.to_json().encode('utf-8'),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8')
          {"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}


          I am not sure whether encoding is necessary.






          share|improve this answer













          I think your problem is that pd.DataFrame.to_json returns a string:



          data = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2]})
          type(data.to_json())
          str


          but the json keyword argument of requests.post expects a python object. If you want to submit a son string, use the data= argument instead:



          # this submits a jsonified string
          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', json=data.to_json())
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8'))
          "{"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}"


          # this submits the actual json object
          response = requests.post(
          'http://localhost:8888',
          data=data.to_json().encode('utf-8'),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )
          print(response.request.body.decode('utf-8')
          {"a":{"0":1,"1":2}}


          I am not sure whether encoding is necessary.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 15 '18 at 23:49









          Matthias OssadnikMatthias Ossadnik

          60937




          60937













          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:03



















          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:03

















          I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

          – Stan
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:03





          I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

          – Stan
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:03













          0














          You can take advantage of the simplejson or json packages:



          import simplejson as json

          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=json.loads(df.to_json(orient='records')),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          Additionally, if you didn't want to orient as records you can use to_dict instead of to_json



          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=df.to_dict(),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          The reason this works is because the data argument in the requests package accepts a string.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

            – Matthias Ossadnik
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:06
















          0














          You can take advantage of the simplejson or json packages:



          import simplejson as json

          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=json.loads(df.to_json(orient='records')),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          Additionally, if you didn't want to orient as records you can use to_dict instead of to_json



          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=df.to_dict(),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          The reason this works is because the data argument in the requests package accepts a string.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

            – Matthias Ossadnik
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:06














          0












          0








          0







          You can take advantage of the simplejson or json packages:



          import simplejson as json

          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=json.loads(df.to_json(orient='records')),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          Additionally, if you didn't want to orient as records you can use to_dict instead of to_json



          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=df.to_dict(),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          The reason this works is because the data argument in the requests package accepts a string.






          share|improve this answer













          You can take advantage of the simplejson or json packages:



          import simplejson as json

          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=json.loads(df.to_json(orient='records')),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          Additionally, if you didn't want to orient as records you can use to_dict instead of to_json



          response = requests.post('http://localhost:8888', data=df.to_dict(),
          headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
          )


          The reason this works is because the data argument in the requests package accepts a string.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 15 '18 at 23:56









          quantikquantik

          531821




          531821













          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

            – Matthias Ossadnik
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:06



















          • I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

            – Matthias Ossadnik
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:04











          • Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

            – Stan
            Nov 16 '18 at 0:06

















          I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

          – Stan
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:04





          I have been able to use json.loads(json_obj), which worked...

          – Stan
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:04













          @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

          – Matthias Ossadnik
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:04





          @Stan yes, that's an alternative that fixes the problem as well

          – Matthias Ossadnik
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:04













          Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

          – Stan
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:06





          Thank you !! I will try your one too.. Always better to have many ways

          – Stan
          Nov 16 '18 at 0:06


















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