How to set variables in Fish shell?












-1















The set command in my fish shell in Ubuntu (elementary OS and Linux Mint) doesn't work. The variables stay empty and even the examples in the tutorials don't work, i.e.:




(set foo hi --> # Sets the value of the variable $foo to be 'hi'.).




In the script I am trying to do the following,



set COUNTRY US CN MX


but when I want to call the variable by $COUNTRY there is no answer.



What am I doing wrong?










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  • 1





    Are you sure you are running fish? E.g. dash and bash will accept set COUNTRY US CN MX without an error, but will do something entirely different. If this is a script, please check that you haven't added a #!/bin/sh shebang out of habit!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:45











  • In general, more context would be quite helpful here!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:46











  • Please read stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

    – glenn jackman
    Nov 14 '18 at 15:07
















-1















The set command in my fish shell in Ubuntu (elementary OS and Linux Mint) doesn't work. The variables stay empty and even the examples in the tutorials don't work, i.e.:




(set foo hi --> # Sets the value of the variable $foo to be 'hi'.).




In the script I am trying to do the following,



set COUNTRY US CN MX


but when I want to call the variable by $COUNTRY there is no answer.



What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Are you sure you are running fish? E.g. dash and bash will accept set COUNTRY US CN MX without an error, but will do something entirely different. If this is a script, please check that you haven't added a #!/bin/sh shebang out of habit!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:45











  • In general, more context would be quite helpful here!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:46











  • Please read stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

    – glenn jackman
    Nov 14 '18 at 15:07














-1












-1








-1








The set command in my fish shell in Ubuntu (elementary OS and Linux Mint) doesn't work. The variables stay empty and even the examples in the tutorials don't work, i.e.:




(set foo hi --> # Sets the value of the variable $foo to be 'hi'.).




In the script I am trying to do the following,



set COUNTRY US CN MX


but when I want to call the variable by $COUNTRY there is no answer.



What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question
















The set command in my fish shell in Ubuntu (elementary OS and Linux Mint) doesn't work. The variables stay empty and even the examples in the tutorials don't work, i.e.:




(set foo hi --> # Sets the value of the variable $foo to be 'hi'.).




In the script I am trying to do the following,



set COUNTRY US CN MX


but when I want to call the variable by $COUNTRY there is no answer.



What am I doing wrong?







linux ubuntu-16.04 fish






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Nov 14 '18 at 23:35









jww

53k39226495




53k39226495










asked Nov 14 '18 at 3:17









user10649607user10649607

1




1








  • 1





    Are you sure you are running fish? E.g. dash and bash will accept set COUNTRY US CN MX without an error, but will do something entirely different. If this is a script, please check that you haven't added a #!/bin/sh shebang out of habit!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:45











  • In general, more context would be quite helpful here!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:46











  • Please read stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

    – glenn jackman
    Nov 14 '18 at 15:07














  • 1





    Are you sure you are running fish? E.g. dash and bash will accept set COUNTRY US CN MX without an error, but will do something entirely different. If this is a script, please check that you haven't added a #!/bin/sh shebang out of habit!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:45











  • In general, more context would be quite helpful here!

    – faho
    Nov 14 '18 at 8:46











  • Please read stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

    – glenn jackman
    Nov 14 '18 at 15:07








1




1





Are you sure you are running fish? E.g. dash and bash will accept set COUNTRY US CN MX without an error, but will do something entirely different. If this is a script, please check that you haven't added a #!/bin/sh shebang out of habit!

– faho
Nov 14 '18 at 8:45





Are you sure you are running fish? E.g. dash and bash will accept set COUNTRY US CN MX without an error, but will do something entirely different. If this is a script, please check that you haven't added a #!/bin/sh shebang out of habit!

– faho
Nov 14 '18 at 8:45













In general, more context would be quite helpful here!

– faho
Nov 14 '18 at 8:46





In general, more context would be quite helpful here!

– faho
Nov 14 '18 at 8:46













Please read stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

– glenn jackman
Nov 14 '18 at 15:07





Please read stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

– glenn jackman
Nov 14 '18 at 15:07












1 Answer
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Are you really using the fish shell? Because your example works for me:



$ set COUNTRY US CN MX
$ echo $COUNTRY
US CN MX
$ set --show COUNTRY
$COUNTRY: not set in local scope
$COUNTRY: set in global scope, unexported, with 3 elements
$COUNTRY[1]: length=2 value=|US|
$COUNTRY[2]: length=2 value=|CN|
$COUNTRY[3]: length=2 value=|MX|
$COUNTRY: not set in universal scope


I suspect you are trying to use COUNTRY in another process. In which case you need to export the var using set -x COUNTRY US CN MX. But note that fish vars are arrays and exporting a var with more than one value won't be intelligible to a child process (unless that child process is a fish shell).



Also, it sounds like you might be trying to modify a variable in a parent process via a fish script. That won't work. You cannot modify the variables of a parent process. Not even if they are an environment variable. This is not a fish limitation. It is inherent in the design of the UNIX process model.






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    Are you really using the fish shell? Because your example works for me:



    $ set COUNTRY US CN MX
    $ echo $COUNTRY
    US CN MX
    $ set --show COUNTRY
    $COUNTRY: not set in local scope
    $COUNTRY: set in global scope, unexported, with 3 elements
    $COUNTRY[1]: length=2 value=|US|
    $COUNTRY[2]: length=2 value=|CN|
    $COUNTRY[3]: length=2 value=|MX|
    $COUNTRY: not set in universal scope


    I suspect you are trying to use COUNTRY in another process. In which case you need to export the var using set -x COUNTRY US CN MX. But note that fish vars are arrays and exporting a var with more than one value won't be intelligible to a child process (unless that child process is a fish shell).



    Also, it sounds like you might be trying to modify a variable in a parent process via a fish script. That won't work. You cannot modify the variables of a parent process. Not even if they are an environment variable. This is not a fish limitation. It is inherent in the design of the UNIX process model.






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      Are you really using the fish shell? Because your example works for me:



      $ set COUNTRY US CN MX
      $ echo $COUNTRY
      US CN MX
      $ set --show COUNTRY
      $COUNTRY: not set in local scope
      $COUNTRY: set in global scope, unexported, with 3 elements
      $COUNTRY[1]: length=2 value=|US|
      $COUNTRY[2]: length=2 value=|CN|
      $COUNTRY[3]: length=2 value=|MX|
      $COUNTRY: not set in universal scope


      I suspect you are trying to use COUNTRY in another process. In which case you need to export the var using set -x COUNTRY US CN MX. But note that fish vars are arrays and exporting a var with more than one value won't be intelligible to a child process (unless that child process is a fish shell).



      Also, it sounds like you might be trying to modify a variable in a parent process via a fish script. That won't work. You cannot modify the variables of a parent process. Not even if they are an environment variable. This is not a fish limitation. It is inherent in the design of the UNIX process model.






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        Are you really using the fish shell? Because your example works for me:



        $ set COUNTRY US CN MX
        $ echo $COUNTRY
        US CN MX
        $ set --show COUNTRY
        $COUNTRY: not set in local scope
        $COUNTRY: set in global scope, unexported, with 3 elements
        $COUNTRY[1]: length=2 value=|US|
        $COUNTRY[2]: length=2 value=|CN|
        $COUNTRY[3]: length=2 value=|MX|
        $COUNTRY: not set in universal scope


        I suspect you are trying to use COUNTRY in another process. In which case you need to export the var using set -x COUNTRY US CN MX. But note that fish vars are arrays and exporting a var with more than one value won't be intelligible to a child process (unless that child process is a fish shell).



        Also, it sounds like you might be trying to modify a variable in a parent process via a fish script. That won't work. You cannot modify the variables of a parent process. Not even if they are an environment variable. This is not a fish limitation. It is inherent in the design of the UNIX process model.






        share|improve this answer













        Are you really using the fish shell? Because your example works for me:



        $ set COUNTRY US CN MX
        $ echo $COUNTRY
        US CN MX
        $ set --show COUNTRY
        $COUNTRY: not set in local scope
        $COUNTRY: set in global scope, unexported, with 3 elements
        $COUNTRY[1]: length=2 value=|US|
        $COUNTRY[2]: length=2 value=|CN|
        $COUNTRY[3]: length=2 value=|MX|
        $COUNTRY: not set in universal scope


        I suspect you are trying to use COUNTRY in another process. In which case you need to export the var using set -x COUNTRY US CN MX. But note that fish vars are arrays and exporting a var with more than one value won't be intelligible to a child process (unless that child process is a fish shell).



        Also, it sounds like you might be trying to modify a variable in a parent process via a fish script. That won't work. You cannot modify the variables of a parent process. Not even if they are an environment variable. This is not a fish limitation. It is inherent in the design of the UNIX process model.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 14 '18 at 5:07









        Kurtis RaderKurtis Rader

        3,074610




        3,074610






























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