1947 college football season























1947 NCAA football season
First AP #1 of season Notre Dame Fighting Irish[1]
Number of bowls 13
Champion
Notre Dame Fighting Irish (AP)
Michigan Wolverines (Various)
Heisman
Johnny Lujack, Notre Dame QB


  • ← 1946

  • College football seasons


  • 1948 →



The 1947 NCAA football season finished with Notre Dame, Michigan and Penn State all unbeaten and untied, but the Fighting Irish of Notre Dame were the first place choice for 107 of the 142 voters in the AP Poll, and repeated as national champions. Michigan went on to meet USC in the Rose Bowl and won 49-0, while Penn State was tied 13-13 by SMU in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and Notre Dame didn’t participate in the postseason. An unofficial post bowl AP poll was conducted with Michigan and Notre Dame as the only options and Michigan won by a vote of 226 to 119.


During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the college football teams that would later be described as "Division I-A". The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of the Associated Press poll of sportswriters (the UPI Coaches Poll would not start until 1950). The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual NCAA Football Guide of the "unofficial" national champions.[2]




Contents






  • 1 Conference and program changes


    • 1.1 Conference changes


    • 1.2 Membership changes




  • 2 September


  • 3 October


  • 4 November


  • 5 Conference standings


    • 5.1 Minor conferences


      • 5.1.1 Conference standings






  • 6 Final polls


  • 7 Bowl games


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References





Conference and program changes



Conference changes


  • Two conferences began play in 1947:


    • Mid-American Conference – an active NCAA Division I FBS conference; formed by five members from Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio.


    • Yankee Conference – an NCAA Division I–AA conference active through the 1997 season and one of the predecessors to the modern Colonial Athletic Association; formed by six members from around New England, many from the recently disbanded New England Conference.



  • One conference played its final season in 1947:

    • Indiana Intercollegiate Conference – conference active in football since the 1934 season.



Membership changes































































School 1946 Conference 1947 Conference

Butler Bulldogs
 Indiana Intercollegiate Conference
MAC

Cincinnati Bearcats
 Independent
MAC

Connecticut Huskies
 New England
Yankee

Maine Black Bears
 New England
Yankee

Massachusetts Redmen
 Independent
Yankee

New Hampshire Wildcats
 New England
Yankee

Ohio Bobcats
 Independent
MAC

Rhode Island State Rams
 New England
Yankee

Vermont Catamounts
 Independent
Yankee

Wayne Tartans
 Independent
MAC

Western Reserve Red Cats
 Independent
MAC


September


The Associated Press did not poll the writers until after the games of October 4. Among the five teams that had been ranked highest in 1946 (Notre Dame, Army, Georgia, UCLA and Illinois).


Georgia opened on September 20 with a 34-7 win over Southern Mississippi in (site). UCLA hosted Iowa the following Friday and won 22-7.


The next day, September 27, Army beat Villanova 13-0, Illinois beat Pittsburgh 14-0, and Georgia beat Tennessee, 27-0.



October


On October 4 Notre Dame won at Pittsburgh 40-6. Army shut out visiting Colorado 47-0. Georgia beat Tulane in New Orleans, 20-0. UCLA lost at Northwestern 27-26.
Illinois won at Iowa 35-12. When the first poll came out that Monday, Notre Dame was the favorite of a bare majority (52 of 103) of the voters, followed by Michigan, Texas, Georgia Tech and Army. Illinois was ranked 6th, Penn 7th, California 8th and Georgia was ranked 9th.


On October 11 #1 Notre Dame won at Purdue, 22-7. #2 Michigan beat Pittsburgh, 69-0. In Dallas, #3 Texas beat #15 Oklahoma 34-14. #4 Georgia Tech beat VMI, 20-0, for its third shutout in three starts. #5 Army and #6 Illinois met at Yankee Stadium in New York, and played to a 0-0 tie. #8 California, which won at Wisconsin 48-7, rose to fourth.


October 18 #1 Michigan won at Northwestern, 49-21. #2 Notre Dame shut out visiting Nebraska, 31-0. #3 Texas met Arkansas at a neutral location in Memphis, Tennessee, and won 21-6. #4 California beat Washington State, 21-6. #5 Georgia Tech defeated Auburn 27-7 to stay unbeaten, but was voted out of the Top Five. #6 Illinois, which beat #13 Minnesota 40-13, rose to fifth.


October 25 #1 Michigan stayed unbeaten, with a 13-6 win over Minnesota, as did #2 Notre Dame, which defeated Iowa, 21-0. #3 Texas beat Rice, 12-0. #4 California lost to #10 USC, 39-14. #5 Illinois lost at Purdue, 14-7. #8 Penn beat Navy, 21-0. The Irish rose to #1 in the next poll, with a 78-69 lead in votes over Michigan.



November


November 1 #1 Notre Dame and Navy met in Cleveland, with the Fighting Irish registering their third straight shutout, 27-0. #2 Michigan won at #11 Illinois, 14-7. In Dallas, #3 Texas (6-0-0) faced unbeaten (5-0-0) #8 Southern Methodist University (SMU), and the SMU Mustangs won 14-13. #4 Pennsylvania won at Princeton, 26-7, to stay unbeaten. In Seattle, #5 USC beat Washington 19-0.


November 8 #1 Notre Dame hosted #9 Army and won 27-7. #2 Michigan beat Indiana 35-0. #3 SMU won at Texas A&M, 13-0. #4 Pennsylvania beat Virginia, 19-7. #5 USC beat Stanford, 14-0.


November 15 #1 Notre Dame had more points scored against it than at any other time in the season, but won at unranked Northwestern, 26-19. Meanwhile, #2 Michigan faced #9 Wisconsin in Madison and won 40-6, raising it to first place in the next poll. #3 Pennsylvania and #13 Army played to a 7-7 tie in Philadelphia. #4 SMU stayed unbeaten with a 14-6 win over Arkansas. #5 USC was idle.


November 22 #1 Michigan closed its season at 9-0-0 with a 21-0 win over Ohio State, and accepted an invitation to meet #4 USC (which beat #18 UCLA 6-0) in the Rose Bowl. Meanwhile, #3 SMU won 10-0 win at Baylor, and #5 Penn State won at Pitt, 29-0. Both unbeaten, they accepted invitations to the Cotton Bowl Classic. #2 Notre Dame thrashed Tulane, 59-6 and was restored to the top spot by the AP voters, with 97 first place votes to Michigan's 81.


November 29 #1 Notre Dame, #2 Michigan, #4 USC, and #5 Penn State were idle. #3 SMU was tied in a game at TCU, 19-19.


December 6 #1 Notre Dame (8-0-0) and #3 USC (7-0-1) met in Los Angeles, with the Irish cementing their hold on the #1 ranking, 38-7. #2 Michigan, #4 SMU and #5 Penn State had completed their seasons.



Conference standings


The following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings:














































































































































1947 Big 6 football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 12 Kansas +
 4
 – 0
 – 1     8
 – 1
 – 2
No. 16 Oklahoma +
 4
 – 0
 – 1     7
 – 2
 – 1

Missouri
 3
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0

Nebraska
 2
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0

Iowa State
 1
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Kansas State
 0
 – 5
 – 0     0
 – 10
 – 0


  • + – Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll


































































































































































1947 Big Nine football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 2 Michigan $
 6
 – 0
 – 0     10
 – 0
 – 0

Wisconsin
 3
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 1

Minnesota
 3
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 3
 – 0

Illinois
 3
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 1

Purdue
 3
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Indiana
 2
 – 3
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 1

Iowa
 2
 – 3
 – 1     3
 – 5
 – 1

Northwestern
 2
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Ohio State
 1
 – 4
 – 1     2
 – 6
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll










































1947 IIAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Northern Illinois State
 2
 – 1
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 3


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































1947 NCAA independents football records

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 1 Notre Dame
  
–
      9
 – 0
 – 0

Pepperdine
  
–
      9
 – 0
 – 0
No. 4 Penn State
  
–
      9
 – 0
 – 1
No. 7 Penn
  
–
      7
 – 0
 – 1

Rutgers
  
–
      8
 – 1
 – 0

Toledo
  
–
      9
 – 2
 – 0
No. 11 Army
  
–
      5
 – 2
 – 2
No. 20 Columbia
  
–
      7
 – 2
 – 0

Michigan State
  
–
      7
 – 2
 – 0

Nevada
  
–
      7
 – 2
 – 0

Marshall
  
–
      9
 – 3
 – 0

San Francisco
  
–
      7
 – 3
 – 0

Virginia
  
–
      7
 – 3
 – 0

Yale
  
–
      6
 – 3
 – 0

Villanova
  
–
      6
 – 3
 – 1

Detroit
  
–
      6
 – 4
 – 0

West Virginia
  
–
      6
 – 4
 – 0

Boston University
  
–
      5
 – 3
 – 0

Princeton
  
–
      5
 – 3
 – 0

Boston College
  
–
      5
 – 4
 – 0

Western Michigan
  
–
      5
 – 4
 – 0

Santa Clara
  
–
      4
 – 4
 – 0

Dartmouth
  
–
      4
 – 4
 – 1

Cal Poly San Dimas
  
–
      4
 – 4
 – 1

Holy Cross
  
–
      4
 – 4
 – 2

Harvard
  
–
      4
 – 5
 – 0

Cornell
  
–
      4
 – 5
 – 0

Marquette
  
–
      4
 – 5
 – 0

Montana State
  
–
      4
 – 5
 – 0

Georgetown
  
–
      3
 – 4
 – 1

Syracuse
  
–
      3
 – 6
 – 0

Loyola (CA)
  
–
      3
 – 7
 – 0

Saint Mary's
  
–
      3
 – 7
 – 0

NYU
  
–
      2
 – 5
 – 1

Central Michigan
  
–
      2
 – 5
 – 1

Temple
  
–
      2
 – 6
 – 0

Miami (FL)
  
–
      2
 – 7
 – 0

Duquesne
  
–
      2
 – 8
 – 0

Michigan State Normal
  
–
      1
 – 6
 – 0

Fordham
  
–
      1
 – 6
 – 1

Portland
  
–
      1
 – 7
 – 0

Navy
  
–
      1
 – 7
 – 1

Pittsburgh
  
–
      1
 – 8
 – 0

Drexel
  
–
      0
 – 8
 – 0

Florida State
  
–
      0
 – 5
 – 0

Rankings from AP Poll




































































































































1947 Lone Star Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

North Texas State †
 6
 – 0
 – 0     10
 – 2
 – 0

East Texas State
 4
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Southwest Texas State
 4
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Trinity
 3
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 2

Stephen F. Austin
 2
 – 3
 – 1     3
 – 6
 – 1

Sam Houston State
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Houston
 0
 – 6
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll






































































































1947 Missouri Valley Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Tulsa $
 3
 – 0
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

Wichita
 2
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 4
 – 0

Saint Louis
 1
 – 1
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 0

Drake
 1
 – 3
 – 0     1
 – 7
 – 1

Oklahoma A&M
 0
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion





































































































































1947 MSC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Utah $
 6
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 1
 – 1

Denver
 3
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 4
 – 1

Utah State
 3
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 0

Colorado
 3
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

Colorado A&M
 2
 – 3
 – 1     5
 – 4
 – 1

Wyoming
 2
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

BYU
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion

















































































































































































1947 PCC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 8 USC $
 6
 – 0
 – 0     7
 – 2
 – 1
No. 15 California
 5
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 1
 – 0

Oregon
 5
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 3
 – 0

UCLA
 4
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Montana
 2
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 4
 – 0

Oregon State
 3
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

Washington
 2
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Washington State
 2
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0

Idaho
 1
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 4
 – 0

Stanford
 0
 – 7
 – 0     0
 – 9
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

























































1947 RMFAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Montana State $
 1
 – 0
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

Northern Colorado
 2
 – 0
 – 1     4
 – 4
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
















































































































































































































1947 SEC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 13 Ole Miss $
 6
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 0
No. 10 Georgia Tech
 4
 – 1
 – 0     10
 – 1
 – 0
No. 6 Alabama
 5
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 3
 – 0

Mississippi State
 2
 – 2
 – 0     7
 – 3
 – 0

Georgia
 3
 – 3
 – 0     7
 – 4
 – 1

Vanderbilt
 3
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0

Tulane
 2
 – 3
 – 2     2
 – 5
 – 2

LSU
 2
 – 3
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 1

Kentucky
 2
 – 3
 – 0     8
 – 3
 – 0

Tennessee
 2
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

Auburn
 1
 – 5
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0

Florida
 0
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 5
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll











































































































































































































































































1947 Southern Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 14 William & Mary
 7
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 0
No. 9 North Carolina
 4
 – 1
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

South Carolina
 4
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 2
 – 1
No. 19 Duke
 3
 – 1
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 2

Washington and Lee
 3
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0

Maryland
 3
 – 2
 – 1     7
 – 2
 – 2
No. 17 NC State
 3
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 1

VPI
 4
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

Davidson
 3
 – 3
 – 1     6
 – 3
 – 1

Wake Forest
 3
 – 4
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0

VMI
 2
 – 3
 – 1     3
 – 5
 – 1

Clemson
 1
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

The Citadel
 1
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Furman
 1
 – 4
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0

Richmond
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0

George Washington
 0
 – 4
 – 0     1
 – 7
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll




































































































































1947 Southwest Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 3 SMU $
 5
 – 0
 – 1     9
 – 0
 – 2
No. 5 Texas
 5
 – 1
 – 0     10
 – 1
 – 0
No. 18 Rice
 4
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 3
 – 1

TCU
 2
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 5
 – 2

Arkansas
 1
 – 4
 – 1     6
 – 4
 – 1

Texas A&M
 1
 – 4
 – 1     3
 – 6
 – 1

Baylor
 1
 – 5
 – 0     5
 – 5
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll





















































































































1947 Yankee Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

New Hampshire $
 4
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 1
 – 0

Maine
 2
 – 1
 – 0     6
 – 1
 – 0

Connecticut
 1
 – 2
 – 0     2
 – 4
 – 0

Rhode Island
 1
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 4
 – 0

UMass
 0
 – 1
 – 1     3
 – 4
 – 1

Vermont
 0
 – 1
 – 1     3
 – 4
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll



Minor conferences













































































































































































Conference
 Champion(s)
 Record

Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Texas Tech
 4–0–0

California Collegiate Athletic Association
Pacific (CA)
 5–0–0

Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association
Shaw
 6–0–0

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Kansas State Teachers
 4–0–1

College Conference of Illinois
North Central (IL)
 5–1–0

Dakota-Iowa Athletic Conference
Buena Vista
Westmar
 3–1–1

Far Western Conference
Northern Branch College of Agriculture
Southern Oregon College
 3–1–0

Indiana Intercollegiate Conference
Butler
 4–0–1

Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Upper Iowa
 5–0–0

Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference
Ottawa (KS)
 6–0–0

Lone Star Conference
North Texas State Teachers
 6–0–0

Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Kalamazoo
Hillsdale
 3–2–0

Mid-American Conference
Cincinnati
 3–1–0

Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference
Lawrence
 5–1–0

Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Macalester
Saint Thomas (MN)
 4–0–0

Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Missouri School of Mines
 4–1–0

Nebraska College Athletic Conference
Nebraska State Teachers–Chadron
Nebraska Wesleyan
 5–1–1

New Mexico Intercollegiate Conference
Sul Ross State College
 5–0–0

North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Iowa State Teachers (Northern Iowa)
South Dakota
 4–0–0

North Dakota College Athletic Conference
Valley City State
 6–1–0

Ohio Athletic Conference
Denison
 5–0–0

Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic Conference
Southeastern State College (OK)
 5–0–0

Pacific Northwest Conference
Willamette
 6–0–0

Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference
Lock Haven State Teachers
Mansfield State Teachers
 5–1–1
4–1–1

Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference
Montana State College
 1–0–0

South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference
Northern State Teachers (SD)
 2–0–0

Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Redlands
 4–0–0

Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Florida A&M College
 5–0–0

Southwestern Athletic Conference
Southern
 7–0–0

State Teacher's College Conference of Minnesota
Bemidji State Teachers
Moorhead State Teachers
Winona State Teachers
 3–1–0

Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference
Hardin–Simmons
McMurry (TX)
 4–0–1

Washington Intercollegiate Conference
Eastern Washington College
Pacific Lutheran
 4–0–1

Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
North: River Falls State Teachers
South: Milwaukee State Teachers
 4–0–0
4–0–0


Conference standings




























































































































1947 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Pacific $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     10
 – 1
 – 0

San Jose State
 3
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 3
 – 0

Fresno State
 2
 – 1
 – 2     3
 – 6
 – 2

San Diego State
 2
 – 2
 – 1     7
 – 3
 – 1

Santa Barbara
 1
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 1

Cal Poly
 0
 – 5
 – 0     1
 – 9
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll






































































































1947 Far Western Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Southern Oregon +
 3
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 3
 – 0

Cal Aggies +
 3
 – 1
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

Humboldt State
 2
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Chico State
 1
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

San Francisco State
 1
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 5
 – 0


  • + – Conference co-champions



















































































































































1947 SWAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Southern $
 7
 – 0
 – 0     10
 – 2
 – 0

Prairie View A&M
 5
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 2
 – 0

Texas College
 3
 – 1
 – 1     5
 – 2
 – 3

Bishop
 3
 – 2
 – 2     3
 – 4
 – 3

Wiley
 3
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 2

Langston
 2
 – 4
 – 1     2
 – 7
 – 1

Samuel Huston
 1
 – 6
 – 0     3
 – 9
 – 0

Arkansas AM&N
 0
 – 6
 – 1     2
 – 7
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion


Final polls


Main article: 1947 NCAA football rankings


Bowl games





































































































Bowl game
points
points

Rose Bowl
#2 Michigan Wolverines
 49
#8 USC Trojans
 0

Sugar Bowl
#5 Texas Longhorns
 27
#6 Alabama Crimson Tide
 7

Orange Bowl
#10 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
 20
#12 Kansas Jayhawks
 14

Cotton Bowl
#3 SMU Mustangs
 13
#4 Penn State Nittany Lions
 13

Sun Bowl
Miami Red Hawks
 13
Texas Tech Red Raiders
 12

Gator Bowl
Georgia Bulldogs
 20
Maryland Terrapins
 20

Tangerine Bowl
Catawba Indians
 7
Marshall Thundering Herd
 0

Dixie Bowl
Arkansas Razorbacks
 21
#14 William & Mary Indians
 19

Raisin Bowl
Pacific Tigers
 26
Wichita State Shockers
 14

Harbor Bowl
Hardin–Simmons Cowboys
 53
San Diego State Aztecs
 0

Salad Bowl
Nevada Wolfpack
 13
North Texas Eagles
 6

Delta Bowl
#13 Ole Miss Rebels
 13
TCU Horned Frogs
 9

Great Lakes Bowl
Kentucky Wildcats
 24
Villanova Wildcats
 14


See also


  • 1947 College Football All-America Team


References





  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2009-01-20.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ appollarchive.com/football/ap










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