journal





See also: Journal



Contents






  • 1 English


    • 1.1 Alternative forms


    • 1.2 Etymology


    • 1.3 Pronunciation


    • 1.4 Adjective


    • 1.5 Noun


      • 1.5.1 Derived terms


      • 1.5.2 Translations




    • 1.6 Verb




  • 2 French


    • 2.1 Etymology


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Adjective


    • 2.4 Noun


      • 2.4.1 Derived terms


      • 2.4.2 Descendants




    • 2.5 Further reading




  • 3 Old French


    • 3.1 Alternative forms


    • 3.2 Etymology


    • 3.3 Adjective


      • 3.3.1 Descendants






  • 4 Swedish


    • 4.1 Etymology


    • 4.2 Pronunciation


    • 4.3 Noun


      • 4.3.1 Declension


      • 4.3.2 Related terms




    • 4.4 References







English



Alternative forms



  • journall (obsolete)


Etymology


From Old French journal (daily), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (of the day), from diēs (day). Cognate with diurnal.



Pronunciation




  • enPR: jûrʹ-nəl, IPA(key): /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/


    • (General Australian, UK) IPA(key): [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ]


    • (US) IPA(key): [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ], [ˈdʒɝ.nɫ̩]



  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl

  • Hyphenation: jour‧nal



Adjective


journal (comparative more journal, superlative most journal)



  1. (obsolete) Daily.

    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.xi:
      his faint steedes watred in Ocean deepe, / Whiles from their iournall labours they did rest [...].




Noun


journal (plural journals)



  1. A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.

  2. A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.


  3. (accounting) A chronological record of payments.


  4. (computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.


  5. (engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.



Derived terms




Translations







Verb


journal (third-person singular simple present journals, present participle journaling or journalling, simple past and past participle journaled or journalled)



  1. To archive or record something.

  2. To scrapbook.

  3. To insert (a shaft, etc.) in a journal bearing.





French




French Wikipedia has an article on:
journal


Wikipedia fr


Etymology


From Old French journal (daily), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (of the day), from diēs (day).



Pronunciation




  • IPA(key): /ʒuʁ.nal/


  • .mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}




    (file)




Adjective


journal (feminine singular journale, masculine plural journaux, feminine plural journales)


  1. That is relative to each day; journal.


Noun


journal m (plural journaux)




  1. diary, journal

  2. newspaper

  3. periodical


  4. newsbreak
    • Tu as regardé le journal ?



  5. (computing) log



Derived terms



  • journalisme

  • journaliste



Descendants


  • Russian: журна́л (žurnál)


Further reading


  • “journal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).




Old French



Alternative forms



  • jornal

  • jornel

  • journel

  • jurnel



Etymology


From Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (of the day), from diēs (day).



Adjective


journal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular journale)


  1. daily


Descendants



  • English: journal (borrowed)

  • French: journal





Swedish



Etymology


Borrowed from French journal.



Pronunciation








  • (file)



Noun


journal c


  1. a journal, a magazine, a periodical


Declension





























Declension of journal 

Singular
Plural
Indefinite
Definite
Indefinite
Definite
Nominative

journal

journalen

journaler

journalerna
Genitive

journals

journalens

journalers

journalernas


Related terms




References



  • journal in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)



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