journal
See also: Journal
Contents
1 English
1.1 Alternative forms
1.2 Etymology
1.3 Pronunciation
1.4 Adjective
1.5 Noun
1.5.1 Derived terms
1.5.2 Translations
1.6 Verb
2 French
2.1 Etymology
2.2 Pronunciation
2.3 Adjective
2.4 Noun
2.4.1 Derived terms
2.4.2 Descendants
2.5 Further reading
3 Old French
3.1 Alternative forms
3.2 Etymology
3.3 Adjective
3.3.1 Descendants
4 Swedish
4.1 Etymology
4.2 Pronunciation
4.3 Noun
4.3.1 Declension
4.3.2 Related terms
4.4 References
English
Alternative forms
journall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”). Cognate with diurnal.
Pronunciation
enPR: jûrʹ-nəl, IPA(key): /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/
(General Australian, UK) IPA(key): [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ]
(US) IPA(key): [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ], [ˈdʒɝ.nɫ̩]
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
- Hyphenation: jour‧nal
Adjective
journal (comparative more journal, superlative most journal)
(obsolete) Daily.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.xi:
- his faint steedes watred in Ocean deepe, / Whiles from their iournall labours they did rest [...].
Noun
journal (plural journals)
- A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
- A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
(accounting) A chronological record of payments.
(computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.
(engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Verb
journal (third-person singular simple present journals, present participle journaling or journalling, simple past and past participle journaled or journalled)
- To archive or record something.
- To scrapbook.
- To insert (a shaft, etc.) in a journal bearing.
French
Etymology
From Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʒuʁ.nal/
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audio
(file)
Adjective
journal (feminine singular journale, masculine plural journaux, feminine plural journales)
- That is relative to each day; journal.
Noun
journal m (plural journaux)
diary, journal
- newspaper
- periodical
newsbreak
- Tu as regardé le journal ?
(computing) log
Derived terms
- journalisme
- journaliste
Descendants
- Russian: журна́л (žurnál)
Further reading
- “journal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Alternative forms
- jornal
- jornel
- journel
- jurnel
Etymology
From Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).
Adjective
journal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular journale)
- daily
Descendants
- English: journal (borrowed)
- French: journal
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French journal.
Pronunciation
Audio
(file)
Noun
journal c
- a journal, a magazine, a periodical
Declension
Declension of journal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | journal | journalen | journaler | journalerna |
Genitive | journals | journalens | journalers | journalernas |
Related terms
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References
journal in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)