Using react context with react hooks in typescript












1















Code below demonstrates how I'm trying to implement react's context with react hooks, idea here is that I will be able to easily access context from any child component like this



const {authState, authActions} = useContext(AuthCtx);


To begin with I create a file that exports context and provider.



import * as React from 'react';

const { createContext, useState } = React;

const initialState = {
email: '',
password: ''
};

const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);

export function AuthProvider({ children }) {
function setEmail(email: string) {
setState({...state, email});
}

function setPassword(password: string) {
setState({...state, password});
}

const [state, setState] = useState(initialState);
const actions = {
setEmail,
setPassword
};

return (
<AuthCtx.Provider value={{ authState: state, authActions: actions }}>
{children}
</AuthCtx.Provider>
);
}

export default AuthCtx;


This works, but I get error below in value of provider, probably because I add actions in, hence the question, is there a way for me to keep everything typed and still be able to export context and provider?



I beliebe I also can't place createContext into my main function since it will re-create it all the time?




[ts] Type '{ authState: { email: string; password: string; };
authActions: { setEmail: (email: string) => void; setPassword:
(password: string) => void; }; }' is not assignable to type '{ email:
string; password: string; }'. Object literal may only specify known
properties, and 'authState' does not exist in type '{ email: string;
password: string; }'. [2322] index.d.ts(266, 9): The expected type
comes from property 'value' which is declared here on type
'IntrinsicAttributes & ProviderProps<{ email: string; password:
string; }>' (property) authState: {
email: string;
password: string; }











share|improve this question























  • Where are you typing your context

    – Shubham Khatri
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:28











  • @ShubhamKhatri by default it inherits it from createContext(initialState) issue is that creation is outside of function, hence I can't type actions I think. And I need those actions inside my function component as they update state. If I move context inside the function, I can easily type actions, but no longer export context and I think there will be complications since react function components are re-ran on each render

    – Ilja
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:45


















1















Code below demonstrates how I'm trying to implement react's context with react hooks, idea here is that I will be able to easily access context from any child component like this



const {authState, authActions} = useContext(AuthCtx);


To begin with I create a file that exports context and provider.



import * as React from 'react';

const { createContext, useState } = React;

const initialState = {
email: '',
password: ''
};

const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);

export function AuthProvider({ children }) {
function setEmail(email: string) {
setState({...state, email});
}

function setPassword(password: string) {
setState({...state, password});
}

const [state, setState] = useState(initialState);
const actions = {
setEmail,
setPassword
};

return (
<AuthCtx.Provider value={{ authState: state, authActions: actions }}>
{children}
</AuthCtx.Provider>
);
}

export default AuthCtx;


This works, but I get error below in value of provider, probably because I add actions in, hence the question, is there a way for me to keep everything typed and still be able to export context and provider?



I beliebe I also can't place createContext into my main function since it will re-create it all the time?




[ts] Type '{ authState: { email: string; password: string; };
authActions: { setEmail: (email: string) => void; setPassword:
(password: string) => void; }; }' is not assignable to type '{ email:
string; password: string; }'. Object literal may only specify known
properties, and 'authState' does not exist in type '{ email: string;
password: string; }'. [2322] index.d.ts(266, 9): The expected type
comes from property 'value' which is declared here on type
'IntrinsicAttributes & ProviderProps<{ email: string; password:
string; }>' (property) authState: {
email: string;
password: string; }











share|improve this question























  • Where are you typing your context

    – Shubham Khatri
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:28











  • @ShubhamKhatri by default it inherits it from createContext(initialState) issue is that creation is outside of function, hence I can't type actions I think. And I need those actions inside my function component as they update state. If I move context inside the function, I can easily type actions, but no longer export context and I think there will be complications since react function components are re-ran on each render

    – Ilja
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:45
















1












1








1


1






Code below demonstrates how I'm trying to implement react's context with react hooks, idea here is that I will be able to easily access context from any child component like this



const {authState, authActions} = useContext(AuthCtx);


To begin with I create a file that exports context and provider.



import * as React from 'react';

const { createContext, useState } = React;

const initialState = {
email: '',
password: ''
};

const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);

export function AuthProvider({ children }) {
function setEmail(email: string) {
setState({...state, email});
}

function setPassword(password: string) {
setState({...state, password});
}

const [state, setState] = useState(initialState);
const actions = {
setEmail,
setPassword
};

return (
<AuthCtx.Provider value={{ authState: state, authActions: actions }}>
{children}
</AuthCtx.Provider>
);
}

export default AuthCtx;


This works, but I get error below in value of provider, probably because I add actions in, hence the question, is there a way for me to keep everything typed and still be able to export context and provider?



I beliebe I also can't place createContext into my main function since it will re-create it all the time?




[ts] Type '{ authState: { email: string; password: string; };
authActions: { setEmail: (email: string) => void; setPassword:
(password: string) => void; }; }' is not assignable to type '{ email:
string; password: string; }'. Object literal may only specify known
properties, and 'authState' does not exist in type '{ email: string;
password: string; }'. [2322] index.d.ts(266, 9): The expected type
comes from property 'value' which is declared here on type
'IntrinsicAttributes & ProviderProps<{ email: string; password:
string; }>' (property) authState: {
email: string;
password: string; }











share|improve this question














Code below demonstrates how I'm trying to implement react's context with react hooks, idea here is that I will be able to easily access context from any child component like this



const {authState, authActions} = useContext(AuthCtx);


To begin with I create a file that exports context and provider.



import * as React from 'react';

const { createContext, useState } = React;

const initialState = {
email: '',
password: ''
};

const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);

export function AuthProvider({ children }) {
function setEmail(email: string) {
setState({...state, email});
}

function setPassword(password: string) {
setState({...state, password});
}

const [state, setState] = useState(initialState);
const actions = {
setEmail,
setPassword
};

return (
<AuthCtx.Provider value={{ authState: state, authActions: actions }}>
{children}
</AuthCtx.Provider>
);
}

export default AuthCtx;


This works, but I get error below in value of provider, probably because I add actions in, hence the question, is there a way for me to keep everything typed and still be able to export context and provider?



I beliebe I also can't place createContext into my main function since it will re-create it all the time?




[ts] Type '{ authState: { email: string; password: string; };
authActions: { setEmail: (email: string) => void; setPassword:
(password: string) => void; }; }' is not assignable to type '{ email:
string; password: string; }'. Object literal may only specify known
properties, and 'authState' does not exist in type '{ email: string;
password: string; }'. [2322] index.d.ts(266, 9): The expected type
comes from property 'value' which is declared here on type
'IntrinsicAttributes & ProviderProps<{ email: string; password:
string; }>' (property) authState: {
email: string;
password: string; }








reactjs typescript react-context react-hooks






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asked Nov 16 '18 at 10:25









IljaIlja

10.5k51153285




10.5k51153285













  • Where are you typing your context

    – Shubham Khatri
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:28











  • @ShubhamKhatri by default it inherits it from createContext(initialState) issue is that creation is outside of function, hence I can't type actions I think. And I need those actions inside my function component as they update state. If I move context inside the function, I can easily type actions, but no longer export context and I think there will be complications since react function components are re-ran on each render

    – Ilja
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:45





















  • Where are you typing your context

    – Shubham Khatri
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:28











  • @ShubhamKhatri by default it inherits it from createContext(initialState) issue is that creation is outside of function, hence I can't type actions I think. And I need those actions inside my function component as they update state. If I move context inside the function, I can easily type actions, but no longer export context and I think there will be complications since react function components are re-ran on each render

    – Ilja
    Nov 16 '18 at 10:45



















Where are you typing your context

– Shubham Khatri
Nov 16 '18 at 10:28





Where are you typing your context

– Shubham Khatri
Nov 16 '18 at 10:28













@ShubhamKhatri by default it inherits it from createContext(initialState) issue is that creation is outside of function, hence I can't type actions I think. And I need those actions inside my function component as they update state. If I move context inside the function, I can easily type actions, but no longer export context and I think there will be complications since react function components are re-ran on each render

– Ilja
Nov 16 '18 at 10:45







@ShubhamKhatri by default it inherits it from createContext(initialState) issue is that creation is outside of function, hence I can't type actions I think. And I need those actions inside my function component as they update state. If I move context inside the function, I can easily type actions, but no longer export context and I think there will be complications since react function components are re-ran on each render

– Ilja
Nov 16 '18 at 10:45














1 Answer
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While creating Context, you are provifing an initial value to it, Provide it in the same format as your expect it to be for the Provider like



const initialState = {
authState : {
email: '',
password: ''
},
authActions = {
setEmail: () => {},
setPassword: () => {}
};
};

const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);


Also, you don't even need the initialState since its only passed to Consumer, if you don't have a Provider higher up in the hierarchy for the Consumer






share|improve this answer


























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    4














    While creating Context, you are provifing an initial value to it, Provide it in the same format as your expect it to be for the Provider like



    const initialState = {
    authState : {
    email: '',
    password: ''
    },
    authActions = {
    setEmail: () => {},
    setPassword: () => {}
    };
    };

    const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);


    Also, you don't even need the initialState since its only passed to Consumer, if you don't have a Provider higher up in the hierarchy for the Consumer






    share|improve this answer






























      4














      While creating Context, you are provifing an initial value to it, Provide it in the same format as your expect it to be for the Provider like



      const initialState = {
      authState : {
      email: '',
      password: ''
      },
      authActions = {
      setEmail: () => {},
      setPassword: () => {}
      };
      };

      const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);


      Also, you don't even need the initialState since its only passed to Consumer, if you don't have a Provider higher up in the hierarchy for the Consumer






      share|improve this answer




























        4












        4








        4







        While creating Context, you are provifing an initial value to it, Provide it in the same format as your expect it to be for the Provider like



        const initialState = {
        authState : {
        email: '',
        password: ''
        },
        authActions = {
        setEmail: () => {},
        setPassword: () => {}
        };
        };

        const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);


        Also, you don't even need the initialState since its only passed to Consumer, if you don't have a Provider higher up in the hierarchy for the Consumer






        share|improve this answer















        While creating Context, you are provifing an initial value to it, Provide it in the same format as your expect it to be for the Provider like



        const initialState = {
        authState : {
        email: '',
        password: ''
        },
        authActions = {
        setEmail: () => {},
        setPassword: () => {}
        };
        };

        const AuthCtx = createContext(initialState);


        Also, you don't even need the initialState since its only passed to Consumer, if you don't have a Provider higher up in the hierarchy for the Consumer







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Feb 20 at 6:59

























        answered Nov 16 '18 at 10:50









        Shubham KhatriShubham Khatri

        94.4k15119160




        94.4k15119160
































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