Chopped liver
 Chopped liver with egg | |
| Course | Hors d'oeuvre |
|---|---|
| Associated national cuisine | Ashkenazi Jewish |
| Main ingredients | Liver |
| |
Cookbook: Chopped liver
Media: Chopped liverChopped liver is a liver pâté popular in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. It is a common menu item in kosher delicatessens in Britain, Canada, the U.S., and South Africa.
Contents
1 Preparation and serving
2 Variations and alternatives
3 Chopped liver as an expression
4 Similar dishes
5 References
Preparation and serving
It is often made by sautéing or broiling liver and onions, adding hard-boiled eggs, salt and pepper, and grinding that mixture. The liver used is generally calf, beef, or chicken. The quintessential fat used is schmaltz, but different methods and materials exist, and the exact process and ingredients may vary from chef to chef.
Shortening or oil is often substituted for the schmaltz.
Chopped liver is often served with rye bread as sandwiches.
Chopped liver
A chopped liver meal
Variations and alternatives
Chopped liver is high in protein but also high in fat and cholesterol. Thus, low fat versions of, as well as mock and vegetarian alternatives to chopped liver exist that are frequently made of a combination or base of peas, string beans, eggplant, or mushrooms.[1]Parve alternatives include the Israeli eggplant salad and vorschmack (chopped herring).
Chopped liver as an expression
Since eating chopped liver may not be appreciated by everyone, the Jewish English expression "What am I, chopped liver?", signifies frustration or anger at being ignored on a social level.
An alternative explanation for the etymology of the "What am I, chopped liver?" expression is that chopped liver was traditionally served as a side dish rather than a main course. The phrase, therefore may have originally meant to express a feeling of being overlooked, as a "side dish."[2]
The etymology of the idiom is difficult to trace, with much of spoken references in older television, comedy and cinema unavailable in text form, but one early occurrence appears in the book titled, The Curtain Never Falls,[3] by comedian Joey Adams, published in 1949.
Similar dishes
- Foie gras
- Liverwurst
- Pâté
References
^ Vegetarian Chopped Liver (Pareve) http://kosherfood.about.com/od/vegetarianmaindishes/r/vegie_chopliver.htm
^ Ask the Rabbi: What Am I, Chopped Liver? at Ohr Somayach
^ The Curtain Never Falls page reference at Google Books
