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Top left: Robert Walpole was the first Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Top right: William Pitt the Younger was the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Bottom left: Benjamin Disraeli was the first Prime Minister to officially use the title.

Bottom right: Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister to officially hold the title.

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings. There is no specific date for when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties.^[1] The term had been used in the House of Commons as early as 1805,^[2] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s.^[3] In 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.^[4] Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721,^[5] as the first Prime Minister. Walpole is also the longest-serving British prime minister by this definition.^[6] However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister officially referred to as such in the order of precedence.^[7] The first to officially use the title was Benjamin Disraeli, who signed the Treaty of Berlin as "Prime Minister of her Britannic Majesty" in 1878.^[8]

Strictly, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Ireland) was William Pitt the Younger.^[9] The first Prime Minister of the current United Kingdom, i.e. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, was Bonar Law,^[10] although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving Prime Minister.^[11]

Due to the gradual evolution of the post of Prime Minister, the title is applied to early prime ministers only retrospectively;^[12] this has sometimes given rise to academic dispute. Lord Bath and Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime ministers.^[13] Bath was invited to form a ministry by George II when Henry Pelham resigned in 1746,^[14] as was Waldegrave in 1757 after the dismissal of William Pitt the Elder,^[15] who dominated the affairs of government during the Seven Years' War. Neither was able to command sufficient parliamentary support to form a government; Bath stepped down after two days,^[13] and Waldegrave after three.^[15] Modern academic consensus does not consider either man to have held office as Prime Minister,^[16] and they are therefore not listed.

Before 1721

Prior to the Georgian era, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer.^[17] By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State,^[17] and was often (though not always) the dominant figure in government: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (Lord High Treasurer, 1547–1549),^[18] served as Lord Protector to his prepubescent nephew Edward VI;^[18]William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (Lord High Treasurer, 1572–1598),^[19] was the dominant minister to Elizabeth I;^[19] Burghley's son Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, succeeded his father as chief minister to Elizabeth I (1598–1603) and was eventually appointed by James I as Lord High Treasurer (1608–1612).^[20]

By the late Stuart period, the Treasury was often run not by a single individual, i.e. Lord High Treasurer, but by a commission of Lords of the Treasury,^[21] led by the First Lord of the Treasury. The last Lords High Treasurer, Lord Godolphin (1702–1710) and Lord Oxford (1711–1714),^[22] ran the government of Queen Anne.^[23]

After the succession of George I in 1714, the arrangement of a commission of Lords of the Treasury (as opposed to a single Lord High Treasurer) became permanent.^[24] For the next three years, the government was headed by Lord Townshend, who was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department.^[25] Subsequently, Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland ran the government jointly,^[26] with Stanhope managing foreign affairs and Sunderland domestic.^[26] Stanhope died in February 1721 and Sunderland resigned two months later;^[26] Townshend and Robert Walpole were then invited to form the next government.^[27] From that point, the holder of the office of First Lord also usually (albeit unofficially) held the status of Prime Minister. It was not until the Edwardian era that the title prime minister was constitutionally recognised.^[12] The Prime Minister still holds the office of First Lord by constitutional convention,^[28] the only exceptions being Lord Chatham (1766–1768) and Lord Salisbury (1885–1886, 1887–1892, 1895–1902).^[29]

From 1721

Contents by century and monarch
18th to 19th century	George I George II George III George IV William IV Victoria
20th to 21st century	Edward VII George V Edward VIII George VI Elizabeth II

Whig (17) Tory (11) Conservative (17) Peelite (1) Liberal (7) Labour (6) National Labour (1)
Portrait	Prime Minister (Birth–Death)	Term of office & mandate^[a] Duration in years and days			Ministerial offices held as Prime Minister	Party	Government	Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
	The Right Honourable Robert Walpole 1st Earl of Orford KGKBPC MP for King's Lynn^[§] (1676–1745)	3 April 1721	11 February 1742	1722	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons (1721–1742) Sec. of State for the Northern Dept. (1723)	Whig	Walpole–Townshend	George I (1714–1727)	^[30]
				1727			Walpole–Townshend	George II (1727–1760)
				1734			Walpole
				1741
		20 years and 315 days
	The Right Honourable Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington KGKBPC (1673–1743)	16 February 1742	2 July 1743	—	First Lord of the Treasury Nominal leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Carteret		^[31]
		1 year and 137 days^[†]				Whig			^[31]
	The Right Honourable Henry Pelham FRS MP for Sussex (1694–1754)	27 August 1743	6 March 1754	—	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig			^[32]
				—			Broad Bottom I
				1747			Broad Bottom II
		10 years and 192 days^[†]					Broad Bottom II
	His Grace Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle KGPCFRS (1693–1768)	16 March 1754	11 November 1756	1754	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Newcastle I		^[33]
		2 years and 241 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Newcastle I		^[33]
	His Grace William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire KGPC (1720–1764)	16 November 1756	29 June 1757	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Lord Chamberlain of the Household (1757) Lord Treasurer of Ireland	Whig	Pitt–Devonshire		^[34]
		16 November 1756	29 June 1757	—			1757 Caretaker
		226 days					1757 Caretaker
	His Grace Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle KGPCFRS (1693–1768)	29 June 1757	26 May 1762	1761	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Pitt–Newcastle		^[35]
							Pitt–Newcastle	George III (1760–1820) ^[b]
							Bute–Newcastle (Tory–Whig)

		4 years and 332 days
	The Right Honourable John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute KGPC (1713–1792)	26 May 1762	8 April 1763	—	First Lord of the Treasury Nominal leader of the House of Lords	Tory	Bute		^[36]
		318 days				Tory	Bute		^[36]
	The Right Honourable George Grenville MP for Buckingham (1712–1770)	16 April 1763	10 July 1765	—	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig (Grenvillite)	Grenville (mainly Whig)		^[37]
		2 years and 86 days				Whig (Grenvillite)	Grenville (mainly Whig)		^[37]
	The Most Honourable Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham KGPCFRS (1730–1782)	13 July 1765	30 July 1766	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Rockinghamite)	Rockingham I		^[38]
		1 year and 18 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Rockinghamite)	Rockingham I		^[38]
	The Right Honourable William Pitt 1st Earl of Chatham PCFRS MP for Bath (1766)^[§] (1708–1778)	30 July 1766	14 October 1768	1768	Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Whig (Chathamite)	Chatham		^[39]
		2 years and 77 days			Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Whig (Chathamite)	Chatham		^[39]
	His Grace Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton KGPC (1735–1811)	14 October 1768	28 January 1770	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Chathamite)	Grafton		^[40]
		1 year and 107 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Chathamite)	Grafton		^[40]
	The Right Honourable Frederick North Lord North KG MP for Banbury (1732–1792)	28 January 1770	27 March 1782	1774	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Northite)	North		^[41]
		28 January 1770	27 March 1782	1780
		12 years and 59 days
	The Most Honourable Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham KGPCFRS (1730–1782)	27 March 1782	1 July 1782	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Whig (Rockinghamite)	Rockingham II		^[38]
		97 days^[†]			First Lord of the Treasury	Whig (Rockinghamite)	Rockingham II		^[38]
	The Right Honourable William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne KGPC (1737–1805)	4 July 1782	26 March 1783	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Chathamite)	Shelburne		^[42]
		266 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Chathamite)	Shelburne		^[42]
	His Grace William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland PCFRS (1738–1809)	2 April 1783	18 December 1783	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Fox–North		^[43]
		261 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Fox–North		^[43]
	The Right Honourable William Pitt the Younger MP for Appleby (1784) → Cambridge University^[‡](1784–1801) (1759–1806)	19 December 1783	14 March 1801	1784	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Pittite)	Pitt I		^[44]
				1790
				1796
		17 years and 86 days
	The Right Honourable Henry Addington MP for Devizes (1757–1844)	17 March 1801	10 May 1804	1801	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Addingtonian)	Addington		^[45]
		17 March 1801	10 May 1804	1802
		3 years and 55 days
	The Right Honourable William Pitt the Younger MP for Cambridge University (1759–1806)	10 May 1804	23 January 1806	—	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Pittite)	Pitt II		^[46]
		1 year and 259 days^[†]				Tory (Pittite)	Pitt II		^[46]
	The Right Honourable William Grenville 1st Baron Grenville PCPC (Ire) (1759–1834)	11 February 1806	25 March 1807	1806	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	All the Talents (Whig–Tory)		^[47]
		1 year and 43 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	All the Talents (Whig–Tory)		^[47]
	His Grace William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland KGPCFRS (1738–1809)	31 March 1807	4 October 1809	1807	First Lord of the Treasury	Tory (Pittite)	Portland II		^[48]
		2 years and 188 days			First Lord of the Treasury	Tory (Pittite)	Portland II		^[48]
	The Right Honourable Spencer Perceval KC MP for Northampton (1762–1812)	4 October 1809	11 May 1812	—	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Chancellor of the Exchequer Commissioner of the Treasury for Ireland (1810–1812) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Pittite)	Perceval		^[49]
		2 years and 221 days^[†]				Tory (Pittite)	Perceval		^[49]
	The Right Honourable Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool KGPCFRS (1770–1828)	8 June 1812	9 April 1827	1812	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for War & Colonies (1812)	Tory (Pittite)	Liverpool		^[50]
				1818
				1820				George IV (1820–1830)
				1826
		14 years and 306 days
	The Right Honourable George Canning FRS MP for Seaford (1770–1827)	12 April 1827	8 August 1827	—	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Canningite)	Canning (Canningite–Whig)		^[51]
		119 days^[†]				Tory (Canningite)	Canning (Canningite–Whig)		^[51]
	The Right Honourable Frederick John Robinson 1st Viscount Goderich PC (1782–1859)	31 August 1827	8 January 1828	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Tory (Canningite)	Goderich		^[52]
		131 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Tory (Canningite)	Goderich		^[52]
	Field MarshalHis Grace Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington KGGCBGCHPC (1769–1852)	22 January 1828	16 November 1830	1830	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Tory	Wellington–Peel		^[53]
		2 years and 299 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Tory	Wellington–Peel	William IV (1830–1837)	^[53]
	The Right Honourable Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey KGPC (1764–1845)	22 November 1830	9 July 1834	1831	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Grey		^[54]
		22 November 1830	9 July 1834	1832– 1833
		3 years and 230 days
	The Right Honourable William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne PCPC (Ire) (1779–1848)	16 July 1834	14 November 1834	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Melbourne I		^[55]
		122 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Melbourne I		^[55]
	Field MarshalHis Grace Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington KGGCBGCHPC (1769–1852)	17 November 1834	9 December 1834	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs Sec. of State for the Home Dept. Sec. of State for War & Colonies	Tory	Wellington Caretaker		^[56]
		23 days				Tory	Wellington Caretaker		^[56]
	The Right Honourable Sir Robert Peel BtFRS MP for Tamworth (1788–1850)	10 December 1834	8 April 1835	—	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Peel I		^[57]
		120 days				Conservative	Peel I		^[57]
	The Right Honourable William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne PCPC (Ire)FRS (1779–1848)	18 April 1835	30 August 1841	1835	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Melbourne II		^[58]
		18 April 1835	30 August 1841	1837				Victoria (1837–1901)
		6 years and 135 days
	The Right Honourable Sir Robert Peel BtFRS MP for Tamworth (1788–1850)	30 August 1841	29 June 1846	1841	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Peel II		^[57]
		4 years and 304 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Peel II		^[57]
	The Right Honourable Lord John Russell FRS MP for the City of London (1792–1878)	30 June 1846	21 February 1852	1847	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig	Russell I		^[59]
		5 years and 237 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig	Russell I		^[59]
	The Right Honourable Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby PCPC (Ire) (1799–1869)	23 February 1852	17 December 1852	1852	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Who? Who?		^[60]
		299 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Who? Who?		^[60]
	The Right Honourable George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen KTFRSEFRSPCFSA Scot (1784–1860)	19 December 1852	30 January 1855	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Peelite	Aberdeen (Peelite–Whig–et al.)		^[61]
		2 years and 43 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Peelite	Aberdeen (Peelite–Whig–et al.)		^[61]
	The Right Honourable Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston KGGCBPCFRS MP for Tiverton (1784–1865)	6 February 1855	19 February 1858	1857	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig	Palmerston I		^[62]
		3 years and 14 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig	Palmerston I		^[62]
	The Right Honourable Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby PCPC (Ire) (1799–1869)	20 February 1858	11 June 1859	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Derby–Disraeli II		^[63]
		1 year and 112 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Derby–Disraeli II		^[63]
	The Right Honourable Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston KGGCBPCFRS MP for Tiverton (1784–1865)	12 June 1859	18 October 1865	1859	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Palmerston II		^[64]
		12 June 1859	18 October 1865	1865
		6 years and 129 days^[†]
	The Right Honourable John Russell 1st Earl Russell KGPCFRS (1792–1878)	29 October 1865	26 June 1866	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Liberal	Russell II		^[59]
		241 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Liberal	Russell II		^[59]
	The Right Honourable Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby KGPCPC (Ire) (1799–1869)	28 June 1866	25 February 1868	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Derby–Disraeli III		^[65]
		1 year and 243 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative			^[65]
	The Right Honourable Benjamin Disraeli MP for Buckinghamshire (1804–1881)	See also § Main articles:1			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative			^[66]
		27 February 1868	1 December 1868	—
		279 days
	The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FSS MP for Greenwich (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			Chancellor of the Exchequer (1873–1874) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Gladstone I		^[67]
		3 December 1868	17 February 1874	1868
		5 years and 77 days
	The Right Honourable Benjamin Disraeli 1st Earl of Beaconsfield KGPCFRS MP for Buckinghamshire (1874–1876)^[§] (1804–1881)	See also § Main articles:1			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons (1874–1876) Leader of the House of Lords (1876–1880) Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1876–1878)	Conservative	Disraeli II		^[68]
		20 February 1874	21 April 1880	1874
		6 years and 62 days
	The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FRSFSS MP for Midlothian (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			Chancellor of the Exchequer (1880–1882) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Gladstone II		^[69]
		23 April 1880	9 June 1885	1880
		5 years and 48 days
	The Most Honourable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KGPCFRSDL (1830–1903)	23 June 1885	28 January 1886	—	Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs	Conservative	Salisbury I		^[70]
		220 days				Conservative	Salisbury I		^[70]
	The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FRSFSS MP for Midlothian (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Liberal	Gladstone III		^[69]
		1 February 1886	20 July 1886	1885
		170 days
	The Most Honourable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KGPCFRSDL (1830–1903)	25 July 1886	11 August 1892	1886	First Lord of the Treasury (1886–1887) Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1887–1892)	Conservative	Salisbury II		^[71]
		6 years and 18 days				Conservative	Salisbury II		^[71]
	The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FRSFSS MP for Midlothian (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Liberal	Gladstone IV		^[69]
		15 August 1892	2 March 1894	1892
		1 year and 200 days
	The Right Honourable Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery KGPCFRS (1847–1929)	5 March 1894	22 June 1895	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Lord President of the Council Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1894)	Liberal	Rosebery		^[72]
		1 year and 110 days				Liberal	Rosebery		^[72]
	The Most Honourable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KGPCFRSDL (1830–1903)	25 June 1895	11 July 1902	1895	Leader of the House of Lords Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1900–1902) Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1895–1900)	Conservative	Salisbury III (Con.–Lib.U.)		^[73]
		25 June 1895	11 July 1902	1900			Salisbury IV
		7 years and 17 days					Salisbury IV	Edward VII (1901–1910)
	The Right Honourable Arthur Balfour FRSFBADL MP for Manchester East (1848–1930)	12 July 1902	4 December 1905	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1902–1903)	Conservative	Balfour		^[74]
		3 years and 146 days				Conservative	Balfour		^[74]
	The Right Honourable Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman GCB MP for Stirling Burghs (1836–1908)	5 December 1905	5 April 1908	1906	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Campbell-Bannerman		^[75]
		2 years and 123 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Campbell-Bannerman		^[75]
	The Right Honourable Herbert Henry Asquith KCFRS MP for East Fife (1852–1928)	5 April 1908	5 December 1916	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Sec. of State for War (1914)	Liberal	Asquith I		^[76]
				^Jan.1910			Asquith II
				^Jan.1910			Asquith II	George V (1910–1936)
				^Dec.1910			Asquith III
				—			Asquith Coalition (Lib.–Con.–et al.)
		8 years and 245 days					Asquith Coalition (Lib.–Con.–et al.)
	The Right Honourable David Lloyd George OM MP for Caernarvon Boroughs (1863–1945)	6 December 1916	19 October 1922	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Liberal	Lloyd George War		^[77]
		6 December 1916	19 October 1922	1918			Lloyd George II (Lib.–Con.)
		5 years and 318 days					Lloyd George II (Lib.–Con.)
	The Right Honourable Bonar Law MP for Glasgow Central (1858–1923)	23 October 1922	20 May 1923	1922	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative (Scot.U.)	Law		^[78]
		210 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative (Scot.U.)	Law		^[78]
	The Right Honourable Stanley Baldwin JP MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	22 May 1923	22 January 1924	—	Chancellor of the Exchequer (1923) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Baldwin I		^[79]
		246 days				Conservative	Baldwin I		^[79]
	The Right Honourable Ramsay MacDonald MP for Aberavon (1866–1937)	22 January 1924	4 November 1924	1923	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs	Labour	MacDonald I		^[80]
		288 days				Labour	MacDonald I		^[80]
	The Right Honourable Stanley Baldwin JPFRS MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	4 November 1924	4 June 1929	1924	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Baldwin II		^[81]
		4 years and 213 days			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Baldwin II		^[81]
	The Right Honourable Ramsay MacDonald FRS MP for Seaham (1866–1937)	5 June 1929	7 June 1935	1929	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Labour	MacDonald II		^[82]
				—		National Labour	National I (N.Lab.–Con.–et al.)
				1931			National II
		6 years and 3 days					National II
	The Right Honourable Stanley Baldwin JPFRS MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	7 June 1935	28 May 1937	1935	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	National III		^[83]
								Edward VIII (1936)
								George VI (1936–1952)
		1 year and 356 days
	The Right Honourable Neville Chamberlain FRS MP for Birmingham Edgbaston (1869–1940)	28 May 1937	10 May 1940	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	National IV		^[84]
		28 May 1937	10 May 1940	—			Chamberlain War
		2 years and 349 days					Chamberlain War
	The Right Honourable Winston Churchill CHTDFRS MP for Epping (1940–1945) → Woodford^[‡] (1945) (1874–1965)	10 May 1940	26 July 1945	—	First Lord of the Treasury Nominal leader of the House of Commons (1940–1942) Minister of Defence	Conservative	Churchill War		^[85]
		10 May 1940	26 July 1945	—			Churchill Caretaker (Con.–L.Nat.)
		5 years and 78 days					Churchill Caretaker (Con.–L.Nat.)
	The Right Honourable Clement Attlee CHFRS MP for Limehouse (1945–1950) → Walthamstow West^[‡](1950–1951) (1883–1967)	26 July 1945	26 October 1951	1945	First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1945–1946)	Labour	Attlee I		^[86]
		26 July 1945	26 October 1951	1950			Attlee II
		6 years and 93 days					Attlee II
	The Right Honourable Sir Winston Churchill KGOMCHTDDLFRSRA MP for Woodford (1874–1965)	26 October 1951	5 April 1955	1951	First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1951–1952)	Conservative	Churchill III		^[87]
		3 years and 162 days			First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1951–1952)	Conservative	Churchill III	Elizabeth II (1952–present)	^[87]
	The Right Honourable Sir Anthony Eden KGMC MP for Warwick & Leamington (1897–1977)	6 April 1955	9 January 1957	1955	First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative	Eden		^[88]
		1 year and 279 days			First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative	Eden		^[88]
	The Right Honourable Harold Macmillan FRS MP for Bromley (1894–1986)	10 January 1957	18 October 1963	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative	Macmillan I		^[89]
		10 January 1957	18 October 1963	1959			Macmillan II
		6 years and 282 days					Macmillan II
	The Right Honourable Sir Alec Douglas-Home KT MP for Kinross & Western Perthshire^[c] (1903–1995)	19 October 1963	16 October 1964	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative (Scot.U.)	Douglas-Home		^[90]
		364 days			First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative (Scot.U.)	Douglas-Home		^[90]
	The Right Honourable Harold Wilson OBEFRSFSS MP for Huyton (1916–1995)	16 October 1964	19 June 1970	1964	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service (1968–1970)	Labour	Wilson I		^[91]
		16 October 1964	19 June 1970	1966			Wilson II
		5 years and 247 days					Wilson II
	The Right Honourable Edward Heath MBE MP for Bexley (1970–1974) → Sidcup^[‡] (1974) (1916–2005)	19 June 1970	4 March 1974	1970	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Heath		^[92]
		3 years and 259 days			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Heath		^[92]
	The Right Honourable Harold Wilson OBEFRSFSS MP for Huyton (1916–1995)	4 March 1974	5 April 1976	^Feb.1974	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Wilson III		^[91]
		4 March 1974	5 April 1976	^Oct.1974			Wilson IV
		2 years and 33 days					Wilson IV
	The Right Honourable James Callaghan MP for Cardiff South East (1912–2005)	5 April 1976	4 May 1979	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Callaghan		^[93]
		3 years and 30 days			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Callaghan		^[93]
	The Right Honourable Margaret Thatcher FRSHonFRSC MP for Finchley (1925–2013)	See also § Main articles:3			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Thatcher I		^[94]
		4 May 1979	28 November 1990	1979			Thatcher I
				1983			Thatcher II
				1987			Thatcher III
		11 years and 209 days					Thatcher III
	The Right Honourable John Major MP for Huntingdon (b. 1943)	28 November 1990	2 May 1997	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Major I		^[95]
		28 November 1990	2 May 1997	1992			Major II
		6 years and 156 days					Major II
	The Right Honourable Tony Blair MP for Sedgefield (b. 1953)	See also § Main articles:4			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Blair I		^[96]
		2 May 1997	27 June 2007	1997			Blair I
				2001			Blair II
				2005			Blair III
		10 years and 57 days					Blair III
	The Right Honourable Gordon Brown MP for Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath (b. 1951)	See also § Main articles:5			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Brown		^[97]
		27 June 2007	11 May 2010	—
		2 years and 319 days
	The Right Honourable David Cameron MP for Witney (b. 1966)	See also § Main articles:6			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Cameron–Clegg (Con.–L.D.)		^[98]
		11 May 2010	13 July 2016	2010			Cameron–Clegg (Con.–L.D.)
		11 May 2010	13 July 2016	2015			Cameron II
		6 years and 64 days					Cameron II
	The Right Honourable Theresa May MP for Maidenhead (b. 1956)	See also § Main articles:7			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	May I		^[99]
		13 July 2016	Incumbent	—			May I
		13 July 2016	Incumbent	2017			May II
		2 years and 105 days					May II

Notes

.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

^§ Elevated to the British peerage

^† Died in office

^‡ Elected to a new constituency in a general election

^
Legend for the cells listed in the sixth column from right:
- e.g. 1722 and 1841 —coloured containing a linked year, indicates general elections won by the government (see 1722) or those that led to its formation (see 1841);
- e.g. 1830 —shaded grey containing a linked year, indicates elections held resulting in no single party winning a majority in the Commons;
- e.g. — —coloured containing a dash, indicates the formation of a majority government without an election;
- e.g. — —shaded grey containing a dash, indicates the formation of a minority government or a coalition government during a hung parliament.

^ George III appointed all but one of his fourteen prime ministers. His son George, Prince of Wales, served as Prince Regent from 8 February 1811 (Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47); it was the Regent who appointed Liverpool as Prime Minister in 1812 (Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, p. 363), rather than the monarch.

^ Douglas Home disclaimed his peerage as the Earl of Home on 23 October 1963. He was elected an MP on 7 November.

References

Citations

^ Hennessy 2001, pp. 39–40.

^ Castlereagh 1805.

^ Eardley-Wilmot 1885; Macfarlane 1885.

^ Marriott 1923, p. 83.

^ Clarke 1999, p. 266; Hennessy 2001, pp. 39–40.

^ BBC News 1998.

^ Mackay 1987; Marriott 1923, p. 83.

^ Bogdanor 1997.

^ Burt 1874, p. 106; Castlereagh 1805.

^ Law 1922.

^ Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927.

^ ^a^b Leonard 2010, p. 1.

^ ^a^b Carpenter 1992, p. 37.

^ Leonard 2010, p. 47.

^ ^a^b Leonard 2010, p. 65.

^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2011.

^ ^a^b Chisholm 1911f.

^ ^a^b Pollard 1904.

^ ^a^b Chisholm 1911a.

^ Chisholm 1911c.

^ Chapman 2002.

^ Fisher Russell Barker 1890; Stephen 1890.

^ Morrill 2018.

^ Chapman 2002, p. 15.

^ McMullen Rigg 1899.

^ ^a^b^c Chisholm 1911d; Chisholm 1911e.

^ Chisholm 1911b; McMullen Rigg 1899.

^ UK Government 2013.

^ Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, p. 413; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.

^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.

^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.

^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.

^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.

^ ^a^b The British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.

^ Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.

^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.

^ Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.

^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143.

^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Evans 2001, p. 471; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17; Shaw 1906, p. 447.

^ ^a^b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.

^ ^a^b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375; Tout 1910, p. 741.

^ Disraeli 1855; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164; Tout 1910, p. 741.

^ Balfour 1910; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167; Tout 1910, p. 741.

^ Disraeli 1868; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189; Tout 1910, p. 741.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.

^ Chamberlain 1884; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192.

^ ^a^b^c Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Sandys 1910, p. 287.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221; Mosley 1999, p. 173; Tout 1910, p. 741.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9; The Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248; Scully 2018.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255; Mosley 1999, p. 172.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.

^ The Annual Register 1941, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274.

^ The Annual Register 1946, p. 11; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289.

^ BBC On This Day 2005; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924; Mosley 1999, p. 1868; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310; Scully 2018.

^ ^a^b Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328; UK Parliament 2005a.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333; UK Parliament 2005b.

^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament 2017b.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86; UK Parliament 2012.

^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016; Wheeler 2016.

^ BBC News 2017; Stamp 2016; UK Parliament 2017a.

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Disraeli, Benjamin (8 June 1855). "Prosecution of the War—Adjourned Debate (Sixth Night)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 138. House of Commons. col. 1726. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. The noble Lord the leader of this House and First Minister of the Crown—a man eminently versed in foreign policy.

——— (7 May 1868). "Committee". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 191. House of Commons. col. 1930. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. the manner in which I attempt to perform my duties as Leader of this House is preferable to that ideal.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

Eardley-Wilmot, Sir John (20 March 1885). "Boroughs to Lose One Member". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 296. House of Commons. col. 156–157. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

"First Lord of the Treasury". Gov.uk. UK Government. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

"Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

Law, Bonar (27 November 1922). "Irish Free State Constitution Bill". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 159. House of Commons. col. 327. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018.

"List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660–2007" (PDF). Royal Society. July 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

Macfarlane, Sir Donald Horne (14 April 1885). "Central Asia—Russia and Afghanistan—the Russo–Afghan Frontier—Russian Advances". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 296. House of Commons. col. 1634–1635. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011.

Mackay, Robert (28 December 1987). "Thatcher longest serving British prime minister". United Press International. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

"May to form 'government of certainty' with DUP backing". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

Morrill, John (25 January 2018). "Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

"Mr Edward Heath". Hansard 1803–2005. UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018. July 9, 1916 – July 17, 2005.

"Mr James Callaghan". Hansard 1803–2005. UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018. March 27, 1912 – March 26, 2005.

"No. 32987". The London Gazette. 31 October 1924. p. 7861. The King has been graciously pleased to confer the Territorial Decoration upon the undermentioned Officers.

"Parties and Prime Ministers". BBC News. 19 May 1998. Archived from the original on 18 March 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2008.

"Prime ministers of the United Kingdom (1730–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2011.
(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

"Resignation of The Right Honourable David Cameron MP as Prime Minister". Royal.uk (Press release). Royal Communications. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2018.

"Rt Hon Gordon Brown". Parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2018. First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.

"Rt Hon Theresa May MP". Parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018. First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.

"Rt Hon Tony Blair". Parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018. First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.

Stamp, Gavin (25 July 2016). "Who is Theresa May: A profile of UK's new prime minister". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

UK Parliament. Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 as amended (see also enacted form), from legislation.gov.uk.

Wheeler, Brian (12 September 2016). "The David Cameron story". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

External links

"Past Prime Ministers". Gov.uk. UK Government. Archived from the original on 25 August 2008.

"Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline". History. BBC. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011.

[Mandate-30] Legend for the cells listed in the sixth column from right:

e.g. 1722 and 1841 —coloured containing a linked year, indicates general elections won by the government (see 1722) or those that led to its formation (see 1841);

e.g. 1830 —shaded grey containing a linked year, indicates elections held resulting in no single party winning a majority in the Commons;

e.g. — —coloured containing a dash, indicates the formation of a majority government without an election;

e.g. — —shaded grey containing a dash, indicates the formation of a minority government or a coalition government during a hung parliament.

[2] .g. 1722 and 1841 —coloured containing a linked year, indicates general elections won by the government (see 1722) or those that led to its formation (see 1841);

[3] .g. 1830 —shaded grey containing a linked year, indicates elections held resulting in no single party winning a majority in the Commons;

[4] .g. — —coloured containing a dash, indicates the formation of a majority government without an election;

[5] .g. — —shaded grey containing a dash, indicates the formation of a minority government or a coalition government during a hung parliament.

[Regent-37] George III appointed all but one of his fourteen prime ministers. His son George, Prince of Wales, served as Prince Regent from 8 February 1811 (Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47); it was the Regent who appointed Liverpool as Prime Minister in 1812 (Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, p. 363), rather than the monarch.

[Douglas-Home-92] Douglas Home disclaimed his peerage as the Earl of Home on 23 October 1963. He was elected an MP on 7 November.

[FOOTNOTEHennessy200139–40-1] Hennessy 2001, pp. 39–40.

[FOOTNOTECastlereagh1805-2] Castlereagh 1805.

[FOOTNOTEEardley-Wilmot1885Macfarlane1885-3] Eardley-Wilmot 1885; Macfarlane 1885.

[FOOTNOTEMarriott192383-4] Marriott 1923, p. 83.

[FOOTNOTEClarke1999266Hennessy200139–40-5] Clarke 1999, p. 266; Hennessy 2001, pp. 39–40.

[FOOTNOTEBBC_News1998-6] BBC News 1998.

[FOOTNOTEMackay1987Marriott192383-7] Mackay 1987; Marriott 1923, p. 83.

[FOOTNOTEBogdanor1997-8] Bogdanor 1997.

[FOOTNOTEBurt1874106Castlereagh1805-9] Burt 1874, p. 106; Castlereagh 1805.

[FOOTNOTELaw1922-10] Law 1922.

[FOOTNOTERoyal_and_Parliamentary_Titles_Act1927-11] Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927.

[FOOTNOTELeonard20101-12] Leonard 2010, p. 1.

[FOOTNOTECarpenter199237-13] Carpenter 1992, p. 37.

[FOOTNOTELeonard201047-14] Leonard 2010, p. 47.

[FOOTNOTELeonard201065-15] Leonard 2010, p. 65.

[FOOTNOTE''Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography''2011-16] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2011.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911f-17] Chisholm 1911f.

[FOOTNOTEPollard1904-18] Pollard 1904.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911a-19] Chisholm 1911a.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911c-20] Chisholm 1911c.

[FOOTNOTEChapman2002-21] Chapman 2002.

[FOOTNOTEFisher_Russell_Barker1890Stephen1890-22] Fisher Russell Barker 1890; Stephen 1890.

[FOOTNOTEMorrill2018-23] Morrill 2018.

[FOOTNOTEChapman200215-24] Chapman 2002, p. 15.

[FOOTNOTEMcMullen_Rigg1899-25] McMullen Rigg 1899.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911dChisholm1911e-26] Chisholm 1911d; Chisholm 1911e.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911bMcMullen_Rigg1899-27] Chisholm 1911b; McMullen Rigg 1899.

[FOOTNOTEUK_Government2013-28] UK Government 2013.

[FOOTNOTEEnglefieldSeatonWhite1995413Locker-Lampson1907497-29] Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, p. 413; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker20021,_5EnglefieldSeatonWhite19951–5PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199645–46-31] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.

[FOOTNOTECookStevenson198841EccleshallWalker200214EnglefieldSeatonWhite19957–10JonesJones1986222-32] Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.

[FOOTNOTECookStevenson198841–42EccleshallWalker200217EnglefieldSeatonWhite199511–15-33] Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200228EnglefieldSeatonWhite199516–21-34] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.

[FOOTNOTECookStevenson198844Courthope183819EccleshallWalker200234EnglefieldSeatonWhite199523–26SchumannSchweizer2012143-35] Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.

[FOOTNOTECookStevenson198011EccleshallWalker200228EnglefieldSeatonWhite199516–21PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199646Tout1910740-36] Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200236EnglefieldSeatonWhite199528–31JonesJones1986223Tout1910740-38] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200242EnglefieldSeatonWhite199533–35Tout1910740-39] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.

[FOOTNOTE''The_British_Magazine_and_Review''178279EccleshallWalker200246,_50EnglefieldSeatonWhite199539–43-40] The British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200254EnglefieldSeatonWhite199545–50Kebbel1864143Venning200593-41] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.

[FOOTNOTECourthope18389EccleshallWalker200261EnglefieldSeatonWhite199552–56Venning200593Vincitorio1968156-42] Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200264EnglefieldSeatonWhite199558–62Whiteley199624-43] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200273EnglefieldSeatonWhite199564–68Venning200593-44] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.

[FOOTNOTECookStevenson198011Courthope183825EccleshallWalker200277EnglefieldSeatonWhite199569–74Venning200593-45] Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200285EnglefieldSeatonWhite199575–78Evans20084-46] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200294EnglefieldSeatonWhite199583–85Styles1829266-47] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200285EnglefieldSeatonWhite199575–77Evans20084-48] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker200298EnglefieldSeatonWhite199590–92Tout1910740-49] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.

[FOOTNOTECourthope183825EccleshallWalker200277EnglefieldSeatonWhite199569–74Evans20084-50] Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002101EnglefieldSeatonWhite199598–101Evans20084-51] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002106EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995104–108Evans20084PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199647-52] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002116,_133EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995110–115-53] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002120,_133EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995118–120-54] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.

[FOOTNOTECourthope183833EccleshallWalker2002123EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995124–130PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199647Shaw1906447Tout1910740-55] Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002128EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995133–139-56] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002136EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995141–143-57] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143.

[FOOTNOTECourthope183833EccleshallWalker2002123EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995124–130Evans2001471MahonCardwell185617Shaw1906447-58] Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Evans 2001, p. 471; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17; Shaw 1906, p. 447.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002142EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995148–153-59] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002136EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995141–145PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199647-60] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002151EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995155–160-61] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002161EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995162–164-62] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002159,_167EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995169–174Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh2006375Tout1910741-63] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375; Tout 1910, p. 741.

[FOOTNOTEDisraeli1855EccleshallWalker2002174EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995177–184Royal_Society2007349-64] Disraeli 1855; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002161EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995162–164Tout1910741-65] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164; Tout 1910, p. 741.

[FOOTNOTEBalfour1910EccleshallWalker2002174EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995177–184Royal_Society2007349-66] Balfour 1910; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002161EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995162–167Tout1910741-67] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167; Tout 1910, p. 741.

[FOOTNOTEDisraeli1868EccleshallWalker2002183EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995187–189Tout1910741-68] Disraeli 1868; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189; Tout 1910, p. 741.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002196EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995195–198Royal_Statistical_Society18929-69] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.

[FOOTNOTEChamberlain1884EccleshallWalker2002183EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995187–192-70] Chamberlain 1884; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002196EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995195–202Royal_Statistical_Society18929-71] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002213EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995205–210Mosley20033505-72] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002213EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995205–210Locker-Lampson1907497Mosley20033505Sandys1910287-73] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002222EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995212–215-74] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002213,_221EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995205–210Mosley20033505PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199647Sandys1910287-75] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Sandys 1910, p. 287.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002231EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995217–221Mosley1999173Tout1910741-76] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221; Mosley 1999, p. 173; Tout 1910, p. 741.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002239EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995223–227-77] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler20105EccleshallWalker2002244EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995229–235PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199648-78] Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler20106–9''The_Constitutional_Yearbook''191942EccleshallWalker2002252EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995237–243-79] Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9; The Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002262EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995246–248Scully2018-80] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248; Scully 2018.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002273EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995253–255Mosley1999172-81] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255; Mosley 1999, p. 172.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002281EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995262–264-82] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002273EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995253–259Mosley1999172-83] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler201013EccleshallWalker2002281EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995262–268-84] Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002273EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995253–259Mosley1999172PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199648-85] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTE''The_Annual_Register''194111EccleshallWalker2002289EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995270–274-86] The Annual Register 1941, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274.

[FOOTNOTE''The_Annual_Register''194611ButlerButler201017–21,_77EccleshallWalker2002295EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995276–282''The_London_Gazette''1924-87] The Annual Register 1946, p. 11; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002305EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995284–289-88] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289.

[FOOTNOTEBBC_''On_This_Day''2005EccleshallWalker2002295EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995276–282''The_London_Gazette''1924Mosley19991868PrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199648-89] BBC On This Day 2005; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924; Mosley 1999, p. 1868; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002315EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995291–295-90] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002320EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995297–303-91] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002329EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995306–310Scully2018-93] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310; Scully 2018.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002333EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995313–320-94] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002343EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995322–328UK_Parliament2005a-95] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328; UK Parliament 2005a.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002350EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995331–333UK_Parliament2005b-96] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333; UK Parliament 2005b.

[FOOTNOTEEccleshallWalker2002358EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995340–347UK_Parliament2013-97] Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler201061EccleshallWalker2002384EnglefieldSeatonWhite1995350–352-98] Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler201061,_270EccleshallWalker2002392Seldon200777,_371,_647UK_Parliament2017b-99] Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament 2017b.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler201061,_86UK_Parliament2012-100] Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86; UK Parliament 2012.

[FOOTNOTEButlerButler201061,_65LeeBeech2011Royal_Communications2016Wheeler2016-101] Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016; Wheeler 2016.

[FOOTNOTEBBC_News2017Stamp2016UK_Parliament2017a-102] BBC News 2017; Stamp 2016; UK Parliament 2017a.

v t e Lists relating to Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Lists by order	Age Constituencies Cultural depictions Governments votes of no confidence Historical rankings Number living Records Service (timeline) Term length Peerages
By monarch	Victoria Edward VII George V Edward VIII George VI Elizabeth II
Personal life	Burial places Coats of arms Education Nickname Spouse
In fiction	Fictional Prime Ministers
British Prime Ministers – Wikipedia book

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