Java swing: trouble understanding adding image to JLabel





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I hope everyone is doing alright this fine day.



I'm learning swing and I was confused by how to reference an image. I understand that I should use a JLabel and then add that JLabel to the Frame using this.add();, but even looking at the oracle documentation here:



https://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/swing/ImageIcon.html



It is still unclear how to reference a file without giving the entire path like



C:UserssomeUsereclipse-workspaceandSoOn.png



And I can't do that. I have to send my work to my teacher once I'm done, and the code won't reference the file like it does on my system. I tried several things, and I ended up making a new folder in the src in eclipse called ImageAssets and moving the files there, but nothing seems to work. Here is what it looks like



I added a folder called ImageAssets



Here is an example of my attempt to display an image from within the package.



import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Hangman extends JFrame
{
JButton playGameButton,
OptionsButton;
private ImageIcon hangman7;
private JLabel mainLabel;

public static void main(String args)
{
new Hangman();
}

public Hangman()
{
this.setSize(1000,800);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setTitle("Hangman");
this.setResizable(false);
playGameButton = new JButton("Start Game");
OptionsButton = new JButton("Options");

//hangman7 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Images\ hangman7.png"));//just an attempt at something
mainLabel = new JLabel();
mainLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("hangman7.png"));


JPanel somePanel = new JPanel();
somePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
somePanel.add(playGameButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
somePanel.add(OptionsButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
somePanel.add(mainLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(somePanel);
this.validate();
}


Thank you so much for taking the time to help me. I tried to be very detailed; if anything is unclear please ask.










share|improve this question































    1















    I hope everyone is doing alright this fine day.



    I'm learning swing and I was confused by how to reference an image. I understand that I should use a JLabel and then add that JLabel to the Frame using this.add();, but even looking at the oracle documentation here:



    https://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/swing/ImageIcon.html



    It is still unclear how to reference a file without giving the entire path like



    C:UserssomeUsereclipse-workspaceandSoOn.png



    And I can't do that. I have to send my work to my teacher once I'm done, and the code won't reference the file like it does on my system. I tried several things, and I ended up making a new folder in the src in eclipse called ImageAssets and moving the files there, but nothing seems to work. Here is what it looks like



    I added a folder called ImageAssets



    Here is an example of my attempt to display an image from within the package.



    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;

    public class Hangman extends JFrame
    {
    JButton playGameButton,
    OptionsButton;
    private ImageIcon hangman7;
    private JLabel mainLabel;

    public static void main(String args)
    {
    new Hangman();
    }

    public Hangman()
    {
    this.setSize(1000,800);
    this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    this.setTitle("Hangman");
    this.setResizable(false);
    playGameButton = new JButton("Start Game");
    OptionsButton = new JButton("Options");

    //hangman7 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Images\ hangman7.png"));//just an attempt at something
    mainLabel = new JLabel();
    mainLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("hangman7.png"));


    JPanel somePanel = new JPanel();
    somePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    somePanel.add(playGameButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
    somePanel.add(OptionsButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
    somePanel.add(mainLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    this.add(somePanel);
    this.validate();
    }


    Thank you so much for taking the time to help me. I tried to be very detailed; if anything is unclear please ask.










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I hope everyone is doing alright this fine day.



      I'm learning swing and I was confused by how to reference an image. I understand that I should use a JLabel and then add that JLabel to the Frame using this.add();, but even looking at the oracle documentation here:



      https://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/swing/ImageIcon.html



      It is still unclear how to reference a file without giving the entire path like



      C:UserssomeUsereclipse-workspaceandSoOn.png



      And I can't do that. I have to send my work to my teacher once I'm done, and the code won't reference the file like it does on my system. I tried several things, and I ended up making a new folder in the src in eclipse called ImageAssets and moving the files there, but nothing seems to work. Here is what it looks like



      I added a folder called ImageAssets



      Here is an example of my attempt to display an image from within the package.



      import java.awt.*;
      import javax.swing.*;

      public class Hangman extends JFrame
      {
      JButton playGameButton,
      OptionsButton;
      private ImageIcon hangman7;
      private JLabel mainLabel;

      public static void main(String args)
      {
      new Hangman();
      }

      public Hangman()
      {
      this.setSize(1000,800);
      this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      this.setVisible(true);
      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      this.setTitle("Hangman");
      this.setResizable(false);
      playGameButton = new JButton("Start Game");
      OptionsButton = new JButton("Options");

      //hangman7 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Images\ hangman7.png"));//just an attempt at something
      mainLabel = new JLabel();
      mainLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("hangman7.png"));


      JPanel somePanel = new JPanel();
      somePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      somePanel.add(playGameButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
      somePanel.add(OptionsButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
      somePanel.add(mainLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      this.add(somePanel);
      this.validate();
      }


      Thank you so much for taking the time to help me. I tried to be very detailed; if anything is unclear please ask.










      share|improve this question
















      I hope everyone is doing alright this fine day.



      I'm learning swing and I was confused by how to reference an image. I understand that I should use a JLabel and then add that JLabel to the Frame using this.add();, but even looking at the oracle documentation here:



      https://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/swing/ImageIcon.html



      It is still unclear how to reference a file without giving the entire path like



      C:UserssomeUsereclipse-workspaceandSoOn.png



      And I can't do that. I have to send my work to my teacher once I'm done, and the code won't reference the file like it does on my system. I tried several things, and I ended up making a new folder in the src in eclipse called ImageAssets and moving the files there, but nothing seems to work. Here is what it looks like



      I added a folder called ImageAssets



      Here is an example of my attempt to display an image from within the package.



      import java.awt.*;
      import javax.swing.*;

      public class Hangman extends JFrame
      {
      JButton playGameButton,
      OptionsButton;
      private ImageIcon hangman7;
      private JLabel mainLabel;

      public static void main(String args)
      {
      new Hangman();
      }

      public Hangman()
      {
      this.setSize(1000,800);
      this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      this.setVisible(true);
      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      this.setTitle("Hangman");
      this.setResizable(false);
      playGameButton = new JButton("Start Game");
      OptionsButton = new JButton("Options");

      //hangman7 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Images\ hangman7.png"));//just an attempt at something
      mainLabel = new JLabel();
      mainLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("hangman7.png"));


      JPanel somePanel = new JPanel();
      somePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      somePanel.add(playGameButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
      somePanel.add(OptionsButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
      somePanel.add(mainLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      this.add(somePanel);
      this.validate();
      }


      Thank you so much for taking the time to help me. I tried to be very detailed; if anything is unclear please ask.







      java eclipse swing embedded-resource






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      edited Nov 17 '18 at 7:41









      Andrew Thompson

      154k29166352




      154k29166352










      asked Nov 17 '18 at 7:18









      Terry DorseyTerry Dorsey

      150113




      150113
























          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          5














          In your case, you want let the class loader find the resource, like this:



          mainLabel.setIcon(
          new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/ImageAssets/hangman7.png")));





          share|improve this answer
























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            In your case, you want let the class loader find the resource, like this:



            mainLabel.setIcon(
            new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/ImageAssets/hangman7.png")));





            share|improve this answer




























              5














              In your case, you want let the class loader find the resource, like this:



              mainLabel.setIcon(
              new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/ImageAssets/hangman7.png")));





              share|improve this answer


























                5












                5








                5







                In your case, you want let the class loader find the resource, like this:



                mainLabel.setIcon(
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/ImageAssets/hangman7.png")));





                share|improve this answer













                In your case, you want let the class loader find the resource, like this:



                mainLabel.setIcon(
                new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/ImageAssets/hangman7.png")));






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 17 '18 at 7:36









                Joseph FitzgeraldJoseph Fitzgerald

                1613




                1613
































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